基于编队结构特征的海面舰船目标关联方法

为综合利用星载光学成像、星载电子侦察数据对海面舰船编队进行监测,提出了一种基于舰船编队结构特征的二次匹配目标关联算法,通过构造加权二分图进行最优匹配求解。仿真结果表明,该方法在目标定位精度差别较大、目标存在漏检测等情况下相比传统关联算法的匹配正确率有较大提高,证明了算法的有效性。     

战时弹药输送路径PSO决策分析

介绍了粒子群优化算法的基本思想和理论,阐述了基于粒子群优化算法的战时弹药输送路径决策分析的实现过程。通过实例应用,证实了粒子群优化算法对弹药输送路经决策问题是可行和有效的。     

光学系统的副像及其消除方法的探讨

视准式光学系统瞄准具的成像有主像和副像两种情形,主像是对目标瞄准的必要标志,副像则对目标的瞄准产生不良影响,为消除或减弱光学系统所成的副像对瞄准精度的影响,主要分析了光学系统中中心反射镜的反射和有无平行差时产生副像的原因.提出了消除或减弱副像的多项措施,并针对中心反射镜提出了两种截然相反地改进方法.可有效地消除或减弱副像所引起的不良干扰对飞行人员视觉的影响,有效地提高了观察效果和瞄准精度.     

利用添加剂改善高原热水采暖性能的研究

通过对高海拔、高寒地区采暖系统现状及存在问题的分析,拟利用添加剂改善常规的热媒水,增大采暖热媒平均温度,进而提高散热器的传热系数及散热量。并通过试验台分别对两种流体热媒的采暖系统表面对流换热系数及散热量进行实测研究。结果表明采用新热媒比以普通水为热媒时,散热器表面对流换热系数提高的平均值约为8．28％,单位面积散热量增加的平均值约为45．71％,取得了理想的效果。     

基于差分和神经网络的同步辐射光源图像压缩方法

针对常见的图像无损压缩方法效果不佳问题,提出了一种基于图像差分和神经网络的同步辐射光源图像无损压缩方法。通过图像差分以减少图像序列内部的线性相关性,训练神经网络模型以学习图像序列内部的非线性相关性,得到预测概率分布,结合算术编码压缩。为加速预测和编码过程,将像素值按位分裂为两部分进行并行处理。基于上海同步辐射光源图像的测试表明,相较于便携式网络图形、JPEG2000和自由无损图像格式等,该方法可将压缩率提升20%以上,像素位分裂可以缩短30%的模型预测和编码时间。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

机器人集群路径规划技术研究现状

受社会型生物群体行为启发,群体智能得到日益广泛的关注,机器人集群作为群体智能的重要承载者得到了大量研发和广泛应用.机器人集群路径规划技术作为一项核心关键技术也得到快速发展.为此全面深入地调研了机器人集群路径规划的技术发展现状,创新性地归纳了适用于不同集群规模、可扩展性要求、通信需求以及算法要求的集群规划基础计算架构,包...     

面向卫星的在轨服务任务规划方法

针对空间在轨服务日趋成熟以及在轨服务现实需求增长的背景,以在轨服务航天器为研究对象,研究面向卫星的在轨服务任务规划问题,探讨如何合理安排与调配在轨服务资源。将问题分解为在轨服务资源分配和在轨服务路径规划两层,并建立双层优化数学模型。设计在轨服务任务规划算法求解问题,包括基于多种群并行进化的混沌遗传算法和基于全局坐标转换的NSGA-Ⅱ+GSDE算法,并通过仿真结果对比分析,验证算法的可行性和有效性。     

Robust shortest path planning and semicontractive dynamic programming

In this article, we consider shortest path problems in a directed graph where the transitions between nodes are subject to uncertainty. We use a minimax formulation, where the objective is to guarantee that a special destination state is reached with a minimum cost path under the worst possible instance of the uncertainty. Problems of this type arise, among others, in planning and pursuit‐evasion contexts, and in model predictive control. Our analysis makes use of the recently developed theory of abstract semicontractive dynamic programming models. We investigate questions of existence and uniqueness of solution of the optimality equation, existence of optimal paths, and the validity of various algorithms patterned after the classical methods of value and policy iteration, as well as a Dijkstra‐like algorithm for problems with nonnegative arc lengths.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:15–37, 2019     

炮控系统性能试验中角位移量的几种测量方法

炮控分系统是主战坦克等地面攻坚武器系统的重要组成部分,在坦克全系统定型试验前,必须进行分系统的试验测试。国内目前使用的测试方法和测量设备还停在五六十年代的水平,为适应主战坦克武器系统的发展,必须研制一套测量精度高、自动化程度强的测量设备。介绍了以计算机为中心构建的炮控性能参数测试系统的组成与工作原理,讨论了炮控系统性能试验中利用CCD传感器与坐标靶、PSD传感器与电子靶、点光源与CCD传感器、激光(光纤)陀螺传感器或电测法进行角位移量测量的几种方法。