化学键合胶凝材料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能

采用浸-烘循环的方法模拟干湿循环交替环境进行新型化学键合胶凝材料抗硫酸盐加速侵蚀试验.侵蚀溶液为质量浓度为5％的硫酸钠溶液,一组试验采用全浸-烘循环,另一组试验采用半浸-烘循环.在经受30×N(N=1,2,3,4,5)次循环后,测定试件的强度耐蚀系数和质量损失率,以此评价化学键合胶凝材料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.试验结果表明:半浸-烘循环的侵蚀比全浸-烘循环的侵蚀严重;在经受150次侵蚀循环后,试件外观无严重破损,质量不减反增,强度也不降低,说明化学键合胶凝材料具有优良的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.     

军用装备镁合金表面微弧氧化层SEM微观形貌及耐蚀性分析

利用微弧氧化技术的恒电流方式,在含有Na：SiO,和KF等电解质的溶液中制备了AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化层,通过扫描电镜观察分析及Cu加速盐雾腐蚀试验,研究了电解液中Na：SiO,和KF质量浓度对微弧氧化层结构及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：在相同反应条件下,微弧氧化层厚度和表面粗糙度随Na：SiO,和KF质量浓度的增加而增加,微弧氧化层的耐蚀性取决于其表面粗糙度和厚度,粗糙度小、具有一定厚度的致密微弧氧化层耐蚀性好。     

3维C/SiC-ZrC复合材料的制备及其性能研究

针对超高温环境应用需求,采用化学气相渗透工艺(CVI)与先驱体浸渍-裂解工艺(PIP)联用制备了3维碳纤维增强SiC-ZrC基复合材料(C/SiC-zrC),并研究了SiC含量对C/SiC-ZrC复合材料力学性能、抗氧化性能和抗烧蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着SiC含量的增加,C/SiC-ZrC复合材料的强度逐渐降低,静...     

The interaction between local and international power in EU police reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT

This article explores the interaction between local and international power structures in EU peacebuilding. While citizens in a state only face order from one authority (the state), local actors in a peacebuilding context are subject to orders from two institutions (the domestic state and the peacebuilding mission). This article explores the nature of interactions of these two institutions and their effect on local police officers’ compliance and resistance. Specifically, it analyzes the example of the police restructuring process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It demonstrates that the choices of local officers to comply or resist depended on whether the interactions between the EU Police Mission and the local police organization were positive and mutually supportive, or whether they were competitive and contradictory. The findings of the article contribute to the debates on the role of local power and the importance of local legitimacy in peacebuilding.     

On Government-industry Nexus and Indigenous Armed Resistance

This paper proposes a simple game-theoretic framework for analyzing the relationship between the government, industry and indigenous community, especially in the context of mounting violence surrounding displacement of indigenous communities by governments for the purposes of commercial use of their habitat. It specifically takes into account the possibility of alleged ‘nexus’ between the government and the industry and explores its implications on the level of allocation and utilities of the players. We find that the bias in allocation that occurs when the government and the industry enter a ‘nexus’ can be rectified when there is resistance from the indigenous groups. Moreover, rebellion is a dominant strategy of the indigenous community, irrespective of whether there is ‘nexus’ or not, and being in ‘nexus’ with the government is a best response for the industry. The unique SPNE occurs when there is ‘nexus’ between the industry and the government and resistance by the indigenous groups, corroborating the widespread allegations of ‘nexus’ and evidence of resistance worldwide. We also explore a few extensions of the basic model and present some narrative evidence in support of the theoretical model.     

金属靶体材料动力硬度测试及动态阻力分析

以高速侵彻下45钢靶体侵彻阻力为研究对象,开展了弹体高速侵彻45钢靶体试验,获取了典型弹体对45钢靶体的成坑参数。基于高速侵彻阻力模型对靶体侵彻阻力及影响因素进行分析。结合流体动力学侵彻模型对不同弹体材料侵彻45钢靶体侵彻深度规律进行研究。研究结果表明:随着撞击速度的增大,45钢的靶体阻力从5. 13 GPa减小到3. 7 GPa;基于材料动力硬度测试方法的靶体动态阻力测试结果和理论计算结果吻合较好;随着靶体动态屈服强度的增大,靶体阻力呈线性增大的趋势;侵彻深度及靶体动态阻力理论计算结果和试验数据吻合较好,说明所提动态阻力确定方法可行,可为高速侵彻动力学研究提供参考。     

连续发射脉冲功率电源用水冷模拟负载研究

针对脉冲功率电源连续循环放电吸能需求,本文提出了一种1.9MA级循环脉冲功率水冷模拟负载方案。首先,考虑水冷负载与实际电磁发射负载的相似性要求,提出了4×8钢管阵列组成的电阻网络,可方便的实现电源不同组合方式的放电考核；其次,针对1.9MA级电流产生的脉冲电磁力可能引起水冷模拟负载损坏的问题,建立了水冷模拟负载三维有限元分析模型,进行了电磁力计算和结构分析,保证了水冷模拟负载稳定性；最后,利用热网络法对模拟负载在循环脉冲模式下的强迫风冷、自然冷却和去离子水冷却等方式进行了温升分析,结果表明：模拟负载采用钢管内通去离子水冷却效果最好,循环放电时温度可以恢复到初始状态,最高温度62.5℃,满足连续放电实验的需求。利用提出的方法设计了一台水冷模拟负载样机并进行了连续2次1.9MA放电研究,试验结果与理论分析吻合较好,负载结构运行稳定,验证了本文理论分析的正确性。     

基于益损分析的鱼雷战术效能的海洋环境影响评估

针对不同海洋环境中海水阻力系数和声线传播的变化特性,根据鱼雷航行及自导过程中的守恒原理,提出了一种评估海洋水文环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的新方法,并根据海洋水文环境对介质参数的影响,结合战术效能益损评价指标体系,建立了海洋环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的评估模型。通过仿真算例,对该评估方法进行了仿真实验,验证该方法的合理性和可靠性,进而发展运用于鱼雷作战使用的海洋环境影响评估和保障决策之中。     

RBF神经网络在深V型滑行艇阻力预报中的应用

基于SV、JYK系列滑行艇的阻力、浸湿面积、航行纵倾角试验数据,采用RBF神经网络建立了深V型滑行艇阻力预报数值图谱;针对艇艉底部横向斜升角变化的有限试验数据,提出了一种基于小样本试验数据的阻力修正方法。试验表明,该方法对深V型滑行艇(折角线长度与最大折角线宽度比在4~5.5,面积负荷系数在5.5~7,重心纵向相对位置在3%~9%,艉部艇底斜升角在5°~25°之间变化)阻力预报是可行的。在相同精度下,针对该文研究的问题,RBF神经网络所需时间少于BP神经网络。     

钢结构防火保护及防火涂料技术的应用

钢结构由于不耐火 ,火灾中极易发生倒塌 ,因而需要进行防火保护。目前广泛使用的保护方法是喷涂防火涂料 ,以提高钢结构的耐火极限 ,延缓其在火灾中强度的降低 ,为灭火和人员疏散争取时间。