TEDS技术在加速度传感器数据校正中的应用

提出一种利用传感器电子数据表格技术改善加速度传感器动态性能的办法。传感器标定时,其相关的特征参数被储存在传感器电子数据表格中;测试初始化时,每个传感器的特征参数被读入测试系统,指导系统自动完成其数学模型的建立,并在测试时进行实时数据校正。实验证明传感器电子数据表格技术的引入提高了加速度传感器的工作频带带宽和动态响应速度等动态性能指标。     

基于模糊事件的入侵检测模型

对模糊入侵事件进行了描述,分析了模糊入侵事件间的相似性,提出了基于模糊ECA规则的入侵检测知识表示方法,并阐述了模糊ECA规则的分析过程,以解决入侵行为的不确定性。     

焊接工艺对GMAW堆焊焊缝区温度场影响的数值模拟

为了探索焊接工艺对熔化极气体保护堆焊快速成形零件组织性能的影响,根据材料热物理性能参数以及相变潜热与温度的非线性关系,建立了熔化极气体保护堆焊成形过程的数学模型和有限元模型,利用ANSYS软件的APDL语言编写程序,实现了高斯移动热源载荷下的熔化极气体保护堆焊成形温度场计算,分析对比了不同焊接工艺对焊缝区温度场热循环的影响。结果表明：在其他因素一定的条件下,热输入和焊接速度对焊缝区热循环影响显著,而基板厚度对其影响较小;选择厚度约为16mm的基板,采用小于120×20J的热输入和大于10mm／s的焊接速度有望成形出性能优良的零件。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

军事供应链不确定性产生机理研究

军事供应链中不可避免地存在不确定性。构建了军事供应链不确定性产生机理的概念模型,从需求、供应、环境三个方面分析了军事供应链不确定性产生的原因,同时,对军事供应链中可能存在的各种不确定性进行了讨论,明确了加剧不确定性影响的因素是军事供应链系统的复杂性。具体表现为军事供应链成员交互关系的复杂性和军事供应链网络结构的复杂性。提出正是由于这两个原因的存在,对军事供应链的保障性能产生了巨大的影响。     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

基于参数自适应CS模型的机动目标跟踪算法

为提高对机动目标的跟踪精度,提出一种基于参数自适应当前统计(CS)模型的跟踪算法。即利用加速度增量与位移的关系,自适应调整加速度方差,根据量测残差的统计距离判别目标机动特性,并调整模型的机动频率和滤波器增益系数,提高算法模型与目标机动模式的匹配程度。仿真结果表明,基于参数自适应CS模型跟踪算法能够较好地改善对强机动目标的跟踪性能。     

金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器试验建模研究

采用电液伺服材料试验机的位移加载方式,对金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器进行动态试验研究,结果表明：耗能器的恢复力同时受频率和振幅的影响具有非线性迟滞特性。在此基础上,结合理论分析建立耗能器的动力学模型,提出一种参数分离识别法,辨识出模型中的未知参数。将辨识结果与试验曲线进行对比,结果表明,所建模型可靠,且参数识别精度能够满足工程应用的要求。     

基于贝叶斯方法的舰船辐射噪声估计

对于潜艇战和反潜战来说,目标的噪声特点和噪声等级是进行声纳作用距离估计的一个重要参数。为了对不确定水声战场环境中的舰船辐射噪声进行有效估计,运用贝叶斯方法分别对正态分布和均匀分布的辐射噪声作了最小均方误差估计和最大后验概率估计,对不同情况下的舰船辐射噪声的估计提供了一种可靠的方法。通过这种方法得出舰船辐射噪声一定的统计规律,为指挥员的精确决策提供信息基础。     

不可压缩橡胶体的静态性能分析

运用虚功原理和超弹理论,采用逐步递增载荷和平衡迭代方法,得到了超弹性体在大变形时的有限元平衡方程式,建立了适用于分析非线性材料（如橡胶体）的有限元方法,并给出了通过测试超弹材料３种变形模式所得到的数据来确定Ｍｏｏｎｅｙ－Ｒｉｖｌｉｎ常数的方法．对不可压缩橡胶体在受压作用下的变形进行了有限元计算．