卫星导航接收机中积分清零器的性能分析

为了使跟踪环路得到最高的输入信噪比,卫星导航接收机在时延估计时应使用匹配滤波器。但出于节省硬件资源的考虑,卫星导航接收机通常采用积分清零器完成相关运算。然而积分清零器相对于匹配滤波器存在性能损耗,对此目前尚无量化的结论。本文推导出积分清零器性能损耗的解析表达式,并使用Monte Carlo仿真的方法验证结论的正确性。理论和仿真结果表明当采样率为2倍的前端带宽时,积分清零器相比匹配滤波存在约0.44dB的损耗,当采样率提高到4倍信号带宽时,积分清零器的性能损耗几乎可以忽略。该结论对卫星导航接收机的设计具有重要的意义。     

某加农炮身管内膛烧蚀磨损对内弹道性能的影响

通过对某加农炮的身管烧蚀磨损特征数据进行分析整理,确定了身管烧蚀磨损特征面,采用了多特征面来表述火炮内弹道性能变化。将该研究方法具体用于某加农炮身管特性的研究,建立了该加农炮的内弹道性能与其身管内膛烧蚀磨损特征量之间的关系模型。     

灰色综合评判模型的改进

方案的综合评判要求评价指标的"功能性"与"均衡性"并重,而现有模型很少能体现评价指标"功能性"与"均衡性"的统一.为此,笔者提出了通过增加距离项改进灰色综合评判模型,并给出了一个应用实例.结果表明:通过改进,有效地解决了方案"功能性"与"均衡性"的兼顾问题,能够合理地对方案作出评价.     

MIMO雷达和组网雷达的CA2CFAR检测性能比较

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是近几年出现的一种新雷达技术,也是近几年雷达领域研究的重点。建立MIMO雷达的信号模型,明确给出MIMO雷达进行CA2CFAR检测的检测概率和虚警概率解析表达式,对组网雷达和MIMO雷达在均匀杂波背景下CA2CFAR检测性能进行了分析对比。仿真结果表明。MIMO雷达对类似噪声特性的复杂目标具有更好的检测性能。     

组合赋权法在指控系统性能评估中的应用

对作战单元以上级防空导弹指控系统的性能评估是一个多目标评价过程,多目标评价中的关键点是目标权重的确定.运用基于最小三乘原理的组合赋权法,根据给定的评估指标体系,对指控系统性能进行综合评价,给出了系统性能的评估算法,并在仿真系统中得到验证.     

热气溶胶灭火装置安全隐患探讨

针对目前市场上热气溶胶灭火装置＂爆炸＂及存在安全隐患,阐述了其发生原理,并提出了热气溶胶灭火装置应严格控制的一些安全性能指标和结构方式。     

基于性能的装备采购合同商选择研究

根据基于性能的装备采购目标,在考虑合同商满足军方提出的性能指标的基础上,从合同商的资质、生产技术能力、装备价格成本、装备保障性能、管理运营情况和双方协商沟通水平等方面建立了合同商选择评价指标体系,并运用层次变权综合决策方法进行综合评判。案例分析表明：该方法能充分反映决策者的意愿,使合同商的选择更好地满足基于性能的装备采购的需要。     

车用再制造发动机验收检验台架磨合规范试验研究

对未经磨合的再制造发动机新品进行动力性能试验,试验结果与原机标准相差较大,经分析后认为未进行充分磨合是性能不达标的主要原因。针对再制造发动机的出厂验收技术特点,制定了小负荷循环磨合规范,并对起初推断进行了试验验证。根据磨合过程中发动机动力性能的变化规律,通过试验对磨合规范进行了优化,总结出了快速有效的台架磨合规范。试验结果表明：快速磨合规范不仅能够提高磨合效率,而且保证了磨合效果。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.