多传感器量测融合算法的性能比较

归纳三类多传感器量测融合算法,即扩维滤波法、伪序贯滤波法和复合量测滤波法。采用协方差分析的方法比较各类算法的滤波精度,证明它们均能在各自给定的条件下实现线性最小均方意义上的最优滤波。仿真实例对各类算法的计算量和灵活性等性能进行比较,结果表明扩维型信息滤波器的计算量最小、灵活性最高,扩维型Kalman滤波器、伪序贯滤波器的计算量较大,而两种复合量测滤波器对各传感器的量测矩阵有一定要求,以致灵活性较差。所得结论对量测融合算法的实际应用具有一定的指导意义。     

ENO格式应用分析

对一类高阶、高分辨率的ENO格式进行了较为详细的讨论。通过一些典型算例的应用和同常用TVD类型格式的比较 ,说明了在计算中采用高阶格式分辨复杂流动结构的优越性。在对格式应用分析的基础上 ,指出了格式应用中需注意的问题。通过定量分析说明 ,高阶ENO格式在计算中 ,不但能够减少网格规模 ,而且能够明显提高计算物理量 ,特别是其导数的计算精度     

指挥控制通信与情报(C3I)系统的评价

综述了目前用于评价Ｃ３Ｉ系统的各类方法与过程,讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ系统的评价框架,并对这个框架下的各种评价方法与过程的长处和不足提出了作者的看法     

双谱特征在水下目标自动识别中的应用

非高斯信号处理是信号处理的一个新领域。以舰船辐射噪声为主的噪声具有很强的非高斯性和非线性性。由此可利用信号双谱,提取舰船辐射噪声信号的非高斯成份。实验结果表明,高阶谱在声纳目标识别方面具有很大的发展潜力     

Coherent systems based on sequential order statistics

The sequential order statistics (SOS) are a good way to model the lifetimes of the components in a system when the failure of a component at time t affects the performance of the working components at this age t. In this article, we study properties of the lifetimes of the coherent systems obtained using SOS. Specifically, we obtain a mixture representation based on the signature of the system. This representation is used to obtain stochastic comparisons. To get these comparisons, we obtain some ordering properties for the SOS, which in this context represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. In particular, we show that they are not necessarily hazard rate ordered. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

论消防基层部队依法执勤理论创新与实践

依法执勤是指公安消防部队依照消防法律、法规等规定所实施的行政行为和公安消防勤务活动。以对湖南消防总队基层部队的依法执勤理论创新与实践进行的专题调研为基础,介绍了他们在此问题上的探索与实践及取得的成绩,分析探讨了开展依法执勤工作面临的问题,并提出开展依法执勤工作的建议。     

钛酸铅晶体反铁电相至电场感应铁电相相变的研究

仔细研究了PbTiO3电场感应铁电相的晶体结构。在初始反铁电相中,各离子位移方向与极轴垂直,但在外电场感应下,Pb离子沿极轴方向有相同方向0.17的位移,从而使晶体呈现铁电相特征,发生反铁电-铁电相变。此铁电相称之为电场感应铁(EFI)电相。通过结构对称性分析,确定EFI铁电相的对称性是C2mm(C2v),用极矢量Ps作为序参量来描述相变时对称性的变化是合适的。     

进化规划中的变异与收敛

进化规划算法中变异是唯一的操作,因此变异算子对进化规划算法的性能有决定性的影响。文中以高斯变异算子为例,研究了变异算子在进化进程的作用,分析了进化规划算法不收敛的原因以及变异算子与进化代数、收敛精度间的关系。对传统进化规划算法和多群进化规划算法的性能进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明了分析结果的正确性。     

(Re-)emergent orders: understanding the negotiation(s) of rebel governance

Abstract

The concept of order is often neglected in the study of conflict – seemingly such a ‘disordering’ process. With the recent increase in the examination of rebel governance however, bringing order back into our understanding of rebel and insurgent groups has much to offer in exploring the everyday politics which connect authorities, rebel movements and the population itself, in a complex mass of intersubjective and power-based interactions and negotiations. Rebels both shape and are shaped by existing forms of order in complex and ongoing ways. This article explores how varying elements interact in the negotiation, framing and enforcement of order and develops an original analytical framework to examine the perpetual negotiations of rebel movements in their attempts to cement their control.