脉冲压缩雷达两种测角方法的比较

目标的角闪烁在近距离对跟踪雷达产生严重的影响,不能有效抑制角闪烁将有可能导致角跟踪失败。研究了2种抑制角闪烁的方法,即利用RCS和角闪烁之间的相关性抑制角闪烁方法及利用过门限相参信号各点计算角误差并使用这些角误差的均值解算角误差的方法。通过实采近距离大型渔船数据对比了2种方法,实验结果表明使用过门限相参信号各点计算角误差并使用这些角误差的均值解算角误差可更好地抑制角闪烁。     

基于中频数字化技术的塔康测角方法研究

随着软件无线电技术的发展,中频数字化技术不断趋于成熟。针对塔康设备传统的模拟式信号处理体制在实现方式及测量精度上的不足,提出了一种基于中频数字化技术的塔康测角方案,主要针对主辅基准定时点的准确选取和包络信号的快速提取进行了研究。最后给出了仿真测试结果,证明了方案的可行性。     

压力喷嘴常温下雾化特性实验研究

为了满足工程中对喷嘴雾化特性测量的高精度、低成本要求,建立了喷嘴雾化特性实验系统,以自来水为雾化工质,对蒸发冷却压力喷嘴在常温、常压下的雾化特性进行了实验研究。用容积法测量了喷嘴的流量,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行回归分析,得到了喷嘴流量、雾化压力和喷孔直径之间的关联式与流量系数;用机器视觉方法测量了喷嘴的雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸,得到了雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸随雾化压力变化的规律。结果表明:随着雾化压力的增大,喷嘴雾化锥角不断增加,雾滴尺寸不断减小;随轴向距离的增大,D0.632、D0.5、D32有不同幅度的增大,而D0.9则基本不变。     

基于ANFIS的空袭目标攻击意图量化方法

为准确评估空袭目标的威胁程度和提高指挥员的防空决策水平,采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对空袭目标的攻击意图量化分析。该方法将模糊推理和人工神经网络有机地结合起来,充分利用专家知识,综合集成了航向角攻击意图系数和高度攻击意图系数。仿真结果表明,建立的攻击意图量化系统反映了影响因素和攻击意图的映射规律,方法合理有效,能够为防空作战提供决策支持。     

低入射余角下雷达地杂波反射率模型

在常用雷达地杂波反射率模型的基础上,综合考虑雷达频率、地形种类和入射余角等对地杂波反射率的影响,建立了一个低入射余角下雷达地杂波反射率模型,并在不同的情况下,该模型与其他常用地杂波反射率模型相比较。结果表明:该雷达地杂波反射率模型更符合实际,进而证明了该模型的有效性和实用性。     

区间正交小波变换域FLP算法及其在捷联寻北中的应用

针对机抖激光陀螺角随机游走和发动机干扰等影响静态捷联寻北精度的问题,提出了一种新的基于区间正交小波变换的前向线性预测算法。该算法利用前向线性预测技术以及区间正交小波变换抑制边界效应的能力,有效地减小了角随机游走和发动机干扰。车载实验证明该算法的有效性。     

Effect of change of sand properties on travel distance of ricocheted debris

The debris from exploded buildings can ricochet after colliding with the ground, thus increasing the debris travel distance and danger from any associated impacts or collisions. To reduce this danger, the travel distance of ricocheted debris must be accurately predicted. This study analyzed the change in the travel distance of ricocheted concrete debris relative to changes in the properties of a sand medium. Direct shear tests were conducted to measure the change in internal friction angle as a function of temperature and water content of the sand. Finite element analysis (FEA) was then applied to these variables to predict the speed and angle of the debris after ricochet. The FEA results were compared with results of low-speed ricochet experiments, which employed variable temperature and water content. The travel distance of the debris was calculated using MATLAB, via trajectory equations considering the drag coefficient. As the internal friction angle decreased, the shear stress decreased, leading to deeper penetration of the debris into the sand. As the loss of kinetic energy increased, the velocity and travel distance of the ricocheted debris decreased. Changes in the ricochet velocity and travel distance of the debris, according to changes in the internal friction angle, indicated that the debris was affected by the environment.     

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with gra-phene platelets are studied in this paper. The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak's foundation. Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacementfield. Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis. The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters. The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers, weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation.     

Numerical investigation on free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation

In current guidelines, the free air blast loads (overpressure and impulse) are determined by spherical charges, although most of ordnance devices are more nearly cylindrical than spherical in geometry. This may result in a great underestimation of blast loads in the near field and lead to an unsafe design. However, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative analysis of the blast loads generated from cylindrical charges. In this study, a numerical model is developed by using the hydrocode AUTODYN to investigate the influences of aspect ratio and orientation on the free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges. This is done by examining the pressure contours, the peak overpressures and impulses for various aspect ratios ranged from 1 to 8 and arbitrary orientation monitored along every azimuth angle with an interval of 5°. To characterize the distribution patterns of blast loads, three regions, i.e., the axial region, the vertex region and the radial region are identified, and the propagation of blast waves in each region is analyzed in detail. The complexity of blast loads of cylindrical charges is found to result from the bridge wave and its interaction with primary waves. Several empirical formulas are presented based on curve-fitting the numerical data, including the orientation where the maximum peak overpressure emerges, the critical scaled distance beyond which the charge shape effect could be neglected and blast loads with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation, all of which are useful for blast-resistant design.     

角度欺骗有源假目标的动力学特性

针对高空高速目标探测过程中可能出现的角度类欺骗有源假目标,从理论上系统地分析了其动力学性质,导出了假目标的动力学方程,并分析了假目标的机械能和动量矩守恒问题。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,具有固定角度欺骗的方位有源假目标其动力学特性和真实目标完全一致,在动力学上是无法鉴别真伪的;除此之外的其他角度类欺骗有源假目标均不满足高空高速目标椭圆轨道特性以及动力学守恒定律,利用这种差异可以在数据处理层对假目标进行鉴别。