武警院校图书馆云计算联合服务平台建设研究

根据云计算虚拟化、分布式、并行运算等技术在图书馆建设中的应用成果,提出了武警部队院校图书馆云计算联合服务平台的基本架构,分析了建设云计算图书馆联合服务平台的作用,初步规划了武警院校图书馆云计算联合服务平台的发展策略,对武警院校图书馆的建设发展进行了探讨。     

雷达天线扫描方式的自动识别方法

为了对雷达天线扫描方式进行自动识别,改进开发了天线扫描方式模拟器,并分别研究了电子扫描和机械扫描的特征提取和识别方法。基于最大主瓣脉冲序列的特征参数实现电子扫描和机械扫描的区分,然后基于单个天线扫描周期脉冲序列的特征参数实现8种机械扫描方式的自动识别。仿真结果表明,本文方法能够区分一维电扫、二维电扫和机械扫描,并且采用支持向量机决策树对机械扫描方式的识别正确率高于决策树方法。     

基于群决策协同网络信息的掩护机编队选择

针对任务机群中掩护机编队的选择,用群决策协同网络信息模型进行了掩护机编队的选择。首先,给出了协同网络、模糊数和语言变量的相关概念;其次,分析了掩护机编队选择的指标体系框架和协同网络信息框架;然后,构建了群决策协同网络信息的数学模型,在此基础上,给出了方案选择的步骤;最后,运用该模型对掩护机编队的选择进行求解。结果表明：该模型能够综合群体专家的知识,解决掩护机编队选择中的定性判断问题。该模型可用于个体指标和协同指标均为定性指标时的方案优选问题。     

地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型研究

利用粒子群优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机，建立了地球静止轨道高能电子通量(1.8-3.5MeV)在线预测模型。针对粒子群优化算法，提出了一种新的粒子群多样性测度计算方法，有效改善了其早熟收敛现象；基于改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的正则化参数和核参数；利用滑动时间窗口策略更新模型数据，设计变量选择触发机制以及模型的再学习机制实现模型的在线预测功能。[根据题目的调整，对摘要做了相应改动]通过对2000年电子通量监测数据和相关太阳风、地磁参数等实际数据进行提前1-3天的预测实验，表明了所建在线预测模型具有较高的预测性能，有一定的实用价值。     

高空平台通信系统中多波束天线辐射特性对系统性能的影响

高空平台通信系统中将采用多波束天线提供蜂窝覆盖，来提高系统容量。本文分析等波束宽度和等波束面积两种类型多波束天线辐射特性以及它们的几何模型，推导了载干比计算公式，通过仿真分析不同参数配置条件下多波束天线辐射特性对系统载干比性能的影响。研究表明等波束面积多波束天线比等波束宽度多波束天线具有更好的载干比分布特性。本文得出的结论对HAP通信系统规划具有重要的指导意义。     

Information theory for ranking and selection

We study the classical ranking and selection problem, where the ultimate goal is to find the unknown best alternative in terms of the probability of correct selection or expected opportunity cost. However, this paper adopts an alternative sampling approach to achieve this goal, where sampling decisions are made with the objective of maximizing information about the unknown best alternative, or equivalently, minimizing its Shannon entropy. This adaptive learning is formulated via a Bayesian stochastic dynamic programming problem, by which several properties of the learning problem are presented, including the monotonicity of the optimal value function in an information-seeking setting. Since the state space of the stochastic dynamic program is unbounded in the Gaussian setting, a one-step look-ahead approach is used to develop a policy. The proposed policy seeks to maximize the one-step information gain about the unknown best alternative, and therefore, it is called information gradient (IG). It is also proved that the IG policy is consistent, that is, as the sampling budget grows to infinity, the IG policy finds the true best alternative almost surely. Later, a computationally efficient estimate of the proposed policy, called approximated information gradient (AIG), is introduced and in the numerical experiments its performance is tested against recent benchmarks alongside several sensitivity analyses. Results show that AIG performs competitively against other algorithms from the literature.     

空中机动平台光电载荷无源定位算法及坐标变换分析

针对空中机动平台搭载光电载荷实现对目标无源定位的应用背景,提出一种基于最小二乘的无源定位方法;对其中涉及到的各种坐标系进行了分析,并对坐标系之间的转换进行了讨论.仿真数据及试验数据的分析,验证了所提出的定位算法的有效性及坐标系转换的正确性.     

基于模糊聚类方法的机场目标选择模型

在现代战争中,机场作为一个战略级别的目标,要发挥其整体的作用需要目标群中的每个子目标都能最大限度地相互配合,使其本身的价值充分地体现出来.针对当前在目标选择上片面的问题,根据模糊聚类方法的基本原理,结合机场本身的特征进行改进,构建了机场目标选择模型,通过计算,证明可以克服以往目标打击方案界定的不明确性,避免了选择目标的单一化.     

基于球齿轮的新型轮腿复合式移动平台设计研究

复合式移动系统是当前移动机器人研究的热点之一.总结了已有的一些轮-腿复合式移动系统的研究成果及结构特点,提出一种基于球齿轮机构的新型轮-腿复合式移动平台的结构设计方案,这种新型移动平台的轮腿机构具有不同于已有轮-腿复合式移动系统独特的运动特征,在结构上可实现"轮"、"腿"的真正融合,使得平台具有轮式、腿式和轮-腿复合三种移动模式,可实现直行、斜行、小半径转弯甚至原地转弯等多种运动姿态.对轮腿机构进行了计算机虚拟模型运动仿真研究,并对平台样机进行了姿态调整实验,结果表明这种新型移动平台能够实现设定的多种复杂运动姿态.     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016