炮兵营射击的弹着点模拟及射击误差分析

弹着点模拟是对敌火力打击目标毁伤仿真的重要环节。在分析炮兵营射击误差构成与计算方法的基础上,研究建立了炮兵射击的弹着点散布蒙特卡洛(Monte-Carlo)仿真模型,实现了对集火射向、适宽射向、三距离射击等多种火力打击方式共同作用下的弹着点散布模拟,为目标毁伤仿真研究提供了模型支持。以此为基础,通过分析各组误差对毁伤概率的影响,发现对于炮兵营打击面散布目标来说,营共同误差是影响毁伤概率的最显著因素,应当通过提高测定目标位置和气象准备的精度减小误差以提高对目标的毁伤效果。     

无人机位置欺骗诱导策略

针对"黑飞"无人机的有效管控及处置问题,提出基于卫星导航定位位置欺骗的无人机诱导策略。结合目标无人机的精确位置信息,利用生成式导航欺骗干扰技术向目标发射虚假的卫星导航定位信号,使目标无人机飞行控制系统得到错误的位置信息,改变飞行姿态,进而偏离预设运动轨迹。通过无人机诱导试验验证了所提策略的正确性和有效性。     

集成电路方波脉冲注入损伤效应实验研究

为了得到各损伤参数随脉宽的变化规律,寻找建立评价复杂EMP波形对集成电路损伤模型的依据,对2种典型的集成电路器件进行了方波脉冲注入损伤实验。结果表明:RAM6264损伤电压、电流及功率均随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量处于某一小范围之内,可能属于能量损伤型器件;BG305损伤电压、功率随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量随脉宽增大而增大,损伤电流处于某一个小范围之内,可能属于电流损伤型器件。     

线导+尾流自导鱼雷射击阵位优化研究

在目标运动要素未知的条件下,方位导引法是线导鱼雷常用的导引方法,尾流自导鱼雷的制导技术要求鱼雷必须满足一定的角度进入目标尾流,才能发现尾流并跟踪击毁目标.线导如何导引鱼雷满足进入尾流角的要求,是急需研究的问题.通过分析和仿真得出鱼雷满足进入尾流角要求时本艇阵位与目标速度和舷角之间的关系,并从技术角度对其射击阵位进行了优化分析及仿真,对线导 尾流自导鱼雷的作战使用具有一定的指导意义.     

指挥军官任职培训效果评估量化指标体系研究

探讨了建立指挥军官任职培训效果评估量化指标体系应遵循的基本原则,提出了建立该指标体系的模型,运用基于主成分的因子分析方法研究了26项评估指标,确定了反映任职培训效果的5类指标类型,对指标类型的内涵进行了分析,说明建立的指标体系具有实际意义.     

The economic effects of international trade in armaments in the major western industrialized and developing countries†

We have used the Michigan Model of World Production and Trade to assess the impact of exports and imports of armaments (based on 1980 data) on sectoral trade and employment and other economic variables in the major Western trading countries. If the United States were to place a unilateral embargo on its arms exports and imports, we calculate that it would experience a comparatively small amount of employment displacement in the aggregate and that most of this displacement would occur in the transport equipment and electric machinery sectors. If all the major Western countries were to place a multilateral embargo on their arms trade, the sectoral effects on the United States would be similarly small. But the sectoral effects in several other industrialized and developing countries measured as a percentage of sectoral employment, would be larger, indicating potential short‐run adjustment problems in labor markets in some cases.     

位置随动系统动态性能自动检测研究

通过分析某型位置随动系统的组成和动态技术指标,提出了位置随动系统动态性能自动检测的设计方案和测试方法,利用信号仿真模块和基于DSP的高速数据采集与处理模块,建立了自动检测的硬件电路和软件结构,确定了测试位置随动系统的动态性能指标、测试方法和软件功能,实现了对某型位置随动系统动态性能的自动检测．     

Great-power Responsibility,Side-effect Harms and American Drone Strikes in Pakistan

In International Relations (IR), the actions of great powers are usually assessed through their direct effects. Great powers are generally considered to be responsible for the consequences of their actions if they intentionally caused them. Although there is discussion on “double-effects” and “side-effect harms” in the realms of philosophy and political sociology, these largely remain absent from the field of IR. This article bridges that gap by clarifying a set of yardsticks through which side-effect harms of great powers’ actions can be evaluated, including “capacity”, “historical precedent”, “voluntarism” and “unintentional causality”. These yardsticks are deduced through the Theory of Special Responsibilities, which combines elements of Constructivism and the English School. The theoretical framework presented is then applied to the case of American drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. A number of terrorists in FATA have relocated elsewhere within Pakistan to escape these strikes, subsequently harming individuals in new locations. The article asks: who bears responsibility for the harm brought to civilians by these dislocated terrorists? Analysis from the perspective of the theoretical framework, constructed and applied here, suggests that even if the US may claim not to have directly intended such an outcome, it still shares some responsibility for the harm to innocent civilians.     

由电击武器对人体的生理效应谈其开发和应用

目前非致命电击武器越来越普及,而关于该类武器生理效应方面的研究还比较缺乏。结合现有电击武器的电镖动能和电击对人体的作用进行分析研究,得出相应的非致伤范围,对新型电击武器的开发和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

浅谈武警院校教学改革中互动式教学法的应用

互动式教学是武警院校教育改革中倡导的一种新型的教学模式,要正确应用互动式教学模式,就要注重互动双方的定位、互动问题的选取、互动方法的选择。