航空母舰装甲—结构防护系统概述

本文用系统工程的方法,对航空母舰(简称航母)装甲-结构防护系统的约束、组成要素和目标进行了较深入的分析和概括,并对航母装甲-结构防护系统的设计方法提出了探索性意见。     

多功能小区工程建设及其环境保护

研究表明,永川市某多功能小区目前环境质量良好,可满足永川新城建设需要。原渝西学院红河校区工程建设环境后评价发现,尽管对小区新建工程进行了科学决策与管理,但新建工程仍然对环境质量有轻微的不利影响,其积累效应值得有关方面关注。该结论对多功能小区环境规划、管理与保护具有一定意义。     

综合射频系统在新型装甲平台中的应用

为了应对未来信息化战争对坦克装甲平台电子射频系统提出的更高要求,提出将综合射频系统应用在新型装甲平台上。该系统采用综合孔径方式设计,可完成对空目标搜索、精确跟踪、威胁判断、电子对抗、火力指引、毁伤评估等功能,在装甲平台防护中具有至关重要的作用。首先,介绍了装甲平台的多功能综合射频系统;其次,详细分析了该系统的组成、功能和特点,简要描述了作战中的应用模式;最后,针对综合射频系统在新型坦克装甲平台的进一步应用提出了发展建议。     

New directions for African security

African security, particularly conflict-related political violence, is a key concern in international relations. This forum seeks to advance existing research agendas by addressing four key themes: domestic politics and peacekeeping; security sector reform programs; peace enforcement; and the protection of civilians. Each of the articles in this forum makes a case for analyzing African agency when it comes to African security. As a way of introduction, this short article sets out the main debates and concludes by providing further directions for future research.     

国外新型预警机发展

美国陆军所建立和运维的高度复杂、全频覆盖的人力资源自动化信息系统使其能够高效的应对日常沉重的部队重组和人事变动任务,进而为其保持强大的战斗力和实时响应的全球应急部署能力提供了有力支撑。本文对美国陆军的主要人力资源数据库、人力资源自动化系统和其它自动化系统及装备进行梳理分析,以期获得对我有益借鉴。     

Police Corruption: Towards a Working Definition

According to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) publication Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law, all civilians (including child soldiers) lose their immunity from direct targeting ‘for so long as’ their actions amount to direct participation in hostilities. All civilians can, however, access the revolving door of protection and return to their civilian activities – complete with full immunity from direct targeting – provided the nature of their direct participation was spontaneous and disorganised. Once it can be ascertained that their participation in hostilities amounts to continuous combative functions, they relinquish their access to the revolving door of protection, and can be targeted at all times until they abandon their formal or functional membership of the belligerent group. This piece analyses how the revolving door phenomenon and the notion of continuous combative functions apply in instances where civilian child soldiers are directly participating in hostilities.     

我军心理防护的历史经验

本研究通过查阅历史文献,从心理防护的视角来研究我军的思想政治工作,总结了我军心理防护的历史经验如下：始终突出理想信念教育,提供精神动力源泉;健全基层政工组织,及时做好思想工作;严明部队纪律,加强作风建设;解决后顾之忧,开展立功运动;坚持出版报刊,鼓舞士气;创作优秀先进的文艺作品,激励基层官兵。     

US warfare in Somalia and the trade-off between casualty-aversion and civilian protection

This article examines the ways in which the two normative concerns of casualty-aversion and civilian protection influenced US military strategy in the particular context of the asymmetric conflict in Somalia in the early 1990s. The article critically evaluates US military operations through the prism of international humanitarian law and examines whether American forces started prioritizing casualty-aversion over the safeguarding of Somali civilians. Finally, by drawing on emerging moral guidelines (such as Michael Walzer's idea of ‘due care’), the article examines whether lower numbers of Somali civilian deaths could have been achieved if marginal increases to the risks faced by US soldiers had been accepted.     

现代城市地震火灾特征及消防减灾对策

研究现代城市地震火灾危害及对策 ,对于消防安全非常重要。以 1 995年日本神户地震及发生的地震火灾为例 ,分析了现代城市地震火灾的特征 ,提出了如何应对城市地震火灾及消防减灾对策     

城市消防规划若干问题探讨

近几年,我国火灾形势严峻,城市发生重特大火灾事故次数和火灾直接经济损失都呈上升趋势,其主要原因在于城市消防规划落后于城市建设的发展。因此,加快城市消防规划和城市公共消防设施的发展,建立城市消防安全体系,对于提高城市预防火灾的能力至关重要。