浅析城中村与城乡结合部火灾多发原因及防范对策

通过介绍＂城中村＂和＂城乡结合部＂基本情况,结合内蒙古呼和浩特市＂城中村＂和＂城乡结合部＂现状和火灾形势分析,并依据近年来全国此类区域较大以上亡人火灾实例,从中查找导致＂城中村＂和＂城乡结合部＂火灾多发的相关因素和原因,共同探讨切实预防火灾发生的有效途径和具体措施.     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的传热性能优化

针对高超声速飞行器对盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的迫切需求,建立了热防护系统结构瞬态传热模型;并研究了防隔热层的物性参数,厚度尺寸,相变层的种类、位置等因素对热防护系统结构传热性能的影响。结果表明,隔热层物性参数及厚度尺寸对热防护系统结构传热性能具有决定性影响,而防热层的物性参数及厚度尺寸几乎不产生影响。相变材料的引入能够明显改善热防护系统结构的传热性能。调整和优化相变层位置是改善热防护系统结构传热性能、降低结构厚度的一个有效途径。隔热层厚度的优化结果可为热防护系统结构设计提供一定的参考和依据。     

指挥信息系统安全防护系统视图

作为指挥信息系统安全可控运行的重要保障,网络安全防护体系目前存在着整体轮廓不清、顶层设计力度不够等问题。研究网络安全防护体系结构,可以增强安全体系综合集成,提高组件间的互操作性,有效解决网络安全防护的顶层设计问题。通过分析军事信息系统体系结构框架中系统视图模型的内容和相互逻辑关系,描述了支持网络防御作战的系统、系统功能及其相互关系,建立了系统视图的几种典型模型,为体系化建设网络安全防护体系提供了理论依据。     

可溶纤维防火门芯板研制及应用前景

分析了目前国内外防火门芯板技术和生产现状,提出应研发可溶性纤维门芯板以满足环保和防护等级的需要。介绍了研发可溶性纤维门芯板的技术路线和技术关键,预测了可溶纤维防火门芯板的应用前景。     

营区综合通信网防雷系统的设计与实现

针对雷电的危害形式和途径,在分析了雷电入侵主要途径的基础上,进一步研究了营区综合通信网预防雷击、进行防雷保护和减少雷电危害的机理,给出了营区综合通信网具体的防雷电措施的实施方案。     

飞行器涂层防热选材、设计与应用

就防热材料选材、设计,主要是涂层设计原理和设计过程中需要考虑的一些问题浅谈了一些体会,对变密度非稳态的、有机/无机杂化防热涂层材料的热导率计算等参数辨识方法原理作了初步探讨,还介绍了几种热防护涂层(TPC)的性能、应用情况和防热效果.     

飞控设备抗强电磁脉冲方法研究

强电磁脉冲可引起空间飞行器的控制设备发生瞬时或永久故障,从而导致飞行失控。针对强电磁脉冲环境下飞控设备的防护问题,首先分析了强电磁脉冲对飞控设备的损伤效应,其次探讨了相关的防护方法,并给出了屏蔽效能和整机防护试验验证的测试结果,为提高飞控设备抗强电磁脉冲能力建立基础。     

Force protection and society

Wars have long been fought with a firm focus upon armies' domestic contexts. These socio-political foundations have underpinned decisions regarding embarking upon war as well the conduct of war itself. Of particular importance among liberal democracies is the emphasis which is now placed upon force protection; broadly conceived as the range of measures employed to ensure the protection of servicemen and women on operations. Decisions surrounding protective equipment, deployed locations and wartime activities all face detailed scrutiny in contemporary operating environments. The attitudes of the government, the military and the civilian population combine to create a complex and dynamic backdrop of harmony and tension to this most sensitive characteristic of modern wars.     

城市居民区地震火灾发生率的推估方法

分析了地震火灾产生的原因及其影响因素,提出了一个城市地震火灾危险性分析的模型,利用民事火灾的统计分析结果,给出了城市地震火灾发生率的公式,在此基础上探讨了地震火灾危险性分析方法,给出了分析实例。