旋转调制式捷联惯导误差分析

系统级旋转自补偿技术可以使捷联惯性导航系统的误差发散得到一定程度的抑制,是在现有元件水平不变的情况下提高系统精度的有效方法.对于不同的误差项,旋转补偿技术具有不同的调制效果.针对目前研究较为广泛的8位置双轴转位调制方素,对被调制后的误差公式进行了推导和分析,分析发现:常值零偏、逐次启动漂移以及缓变漂移都可以得到较好的调...     

非平稳噪声背景下DOA分步估计方法研究

针对相干和非相干信源同时存在的情况,结合斜投影理论和互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构(CVTR)的方法,提出一种新的信源DOA分步估计方法。该方法把相干信源和非相干信源分开分辨,对相干信源用CVTR方法来恢复为满秩,避免了常规平滑算法阵列孔径损失大、运算量大的缺点;用斜投影算子而非差分方法对信源进行分离,不受相关矩阵须为Toeplitz结构的限制,使得算法可适用于任意阵列结构形式。这种分步分辨思路可有效增强信源过载能力,同时在互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构过程中,可把非平稳噪声协方差矩阵转换成白噪声结构,使得算法对非平稳噪声有较好的适应能力。     

星载SAR天线阵面形变分析与补偿方法

研究了星载SAR天线阵面形变对波束输出的影响及形变补偿方法.针对未来星载SAR将采用的柔性阵面,提出了一种用于星载SAR天线的空间形变实时测量与控制的闭环系统,建立了阵面形变下阵列流形误差模型,得出小幅度形变主要影响波束的旁瓣输出,通过求解补偿形变权值的最小二乘解,使阵列形变补偿后波束输出与期望波束输出最佳逼近,并给出用于阵列误差补偿的阵列形变测量精度要求.仿真结果验证了本文方法结论的正确性与有效性.     

带限信道中准相干码相关参考波形技术多径抑制性能分析

码相关参考波形(CCRW)技术以其设计灵活、抗多径性能优异等特点成为卫星导航多径抑制研究的热点,但目前相关文献在分析CCRW技术时常假设单边信道带宽无限或远大于扩频码率,且仅研究特定参考波形的性能,缺乏具有工程指导意义的定量结论.根据CCRW技术一般原理,推导了在无限带宽时任意参考波形的鉴别曲线计算公式,给出了满足稳定跟踪的波形约束条件.分析了不同带宽和闸宽参数的W2/W4/W5三类参考波形的准相干多径误差包络性能,仿真表明带限信道中W4、W5波形抗多径性能优于W2波形;以GPS L5和Galileo E5a/E5b的QPSK(10)信号为例进行原理样机试验,结果表明W2、W5算法比窄相关技术的3dB衰减多径误差包络面积减小达63％和72％.结论可用于现代化导航接收机的多径抑制设计.     

SINS/DR组合导航系统可观测性研究

对SINS/DR组合导航系统的误差方程进行了介绍。将陀螺漂移、加速度计零偏和里程仪刻度系数误差扩展为卡尔曼滤波器的状态,建立了19维状态的组合导航滤波模型。采用分段线性定常系统(PWCS)分析了载车在各个不同运动特性下SINS/DR组合导航系统的可观测矩阵;利用奇异值分解(SVD)分析法定量地分析了SINS/DR导航系统的可观测度。通过系统仿真预测了位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的滤波效果,仿真结果表明,位置误差、姿态误差和速度误差的估计效果较好。     

基于遗传算法的航向测量误差分析

提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度航向测量误差分析的方法,测量模型由2台全站仪组成.通过最佳保留策略和带约束条件的遗传算子,保证该算法具有全局搜索能力.分析结果表明,遗传算法的搜索空间仅为整个搜索空间的0.03%,该模型在现有码头条件下航向测量的精度可达到4″,满足对舰船导航设备高精度航向标校的要求.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

多径条件下米波OFDM-MIMO雷达波束性能及特性分析

针对米波正交频分多路复用-多输入多输出(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output, OFDM-MIMO)雷达波束形成问题,建立了米波条件下频分复用MIMO雷达阵列信号模型,理论导出了该体制下多径特性定量分析的理论框架、直达波和多径回波模型及其联合发射-接收双程方向图增益闭合表达式。提出了利用米波OFDM-MIMO雷达阵列双程方向图具有距离-角度二维分辨能力抑制多径算法。所提方法能够有效抑制阵列法线方向多径回波,同时有效抑制输出信干噪比周期性损失,且随频偏带宽的增大抑制能力进一步提升。     

虚拟电流注入法在线补偿转子位置估算误差

旋转高频注入法能估计永磁同步电机零速和低速时的转子位置,但在转子磁极位置解调过程中滤波器的使用会带来较大估算误差。提出虚拟电流注入法来在线补偿转子位置误差,基于估算的转速,构造与负序响应电流同频率的虚拟电流,经过与负序电流完全相同的解调,得到的虚拟电流相位与解调前相位的差值补偿估算的转子位置。分析比较了注入旋转电压导致的实际转速波动和正序响应电流引起的估算转速波动对误差补偿效果的影响,并利用低通滤波器来改善补偿效果。仿真和实验验证了所提方法在电机处于不同状态时对转子位置误差补偿的效果。