层间接触与弹性模量对某导弹场坪动载的影响

为了研究某型导弹典型公路发射场坪沉降量和受力状态,利用混凝土塑性损伤模型建立某导弹无依托发射场坪有限元模型,在选取30种典型路面结构的基础上,分析了土基层弹性模量和面层与基层间黏结状况两个因素对路面动载响应的影响。结果表明:层间接触不良会导致路面弯沉、剪应力变大。同时得出该型导弹发射道路土基层弹性模量应大于20 MPa。研究结果对于评估导弹无依托发射生存能力和快速反应能力提供参考依据。     

传媒人媒介素养教育研究

在当今媒介传播技术高速发展的信息时代,加强对传媒人的媒介素养教育势在必行。广大传媒人亟须通过媒介素养教育,提高自身的媒介认知水平、人文素养、传播能力及媒介伦理道德水平等,使传媒人成为真正意义上的高素质的信息传播者。     

Adaptive random search for continuous simulation optimization

We present, analyze, and compare three random search methods for solving stochastic optimization problems with uncountable feasible regions. Our adaptive search with resampling (ASR) approach is a framework for designing provably convergent algorithms that are adaptive and may consequently involve local search. The deterministic and stochastic shrinking ball (DSB and SSB) approaches are also convergent, but they are based on pure random search with the only difference being the estimator of the optimal solution [the DSB method was originally proposed and analyzed by Baumert and Smith]. The three methods use different techniques to reduce the effects of noise in the estimated objective function values. Our ASR method achieves this goal through resampling of already sampled points, whereas the DSB and SSB approaches address it by averaging observations in balls that shrink with time. We present conditions under which the three methods are convergent, both in probability and almost surely, and provide a limited computational study aimed at comparing the methods. Although further investigation is needed, our numerical results suggest that the ASR approach is promising, especially for difficult problems where the probability of identifying good solutions using pure random search is small. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

光纤陀螺随机漂移分析与建模方法

随机漂移是影响光纤陀螺精度的重要因素。根据光纤陀螺静态漂移测试信号,利用Allan方差法对光纤陀螺随机漂移误差进行了分离和辨识,并分析了系数拟合过程中最小二乘法的病态矩阵问题。最后探讨了利用AIC准则和长自回归法建立光纤陀螺随机漂移ARMA模型的方法,为进一步对光纤陀螺输出信号进行滤波处理奠定了基础。     

可靠性强化试验通用夹具研究

针对可靠性强化试验中全轴随机振动试验的通用夹具问题展开研究,首先提出了基于全轴随机振动环境多轴非比例加载、非高斯幅值分布、宽频带等特性的全新夹具设计要求,然后通过理论分析得出了夹具设计的一般原则,最后设计实现了一种可靠性强化试验通用夹具,并对该夹具进行了测试验证.全轴随机振动试验的夹具设计是可靠性强化试验在工程应用中的关键技术,该文的研究可以为可靠性强化试验的推广应用提供广泛借鉴.     

全媒体环境下推进认知域作战装备发展的几点思考

随着全媒体技术的快速发展和联合作战任务的不断拓展,认知域作战武器装备建设迎来了新的机遇和挑战。本文围绕全媒体基本概念和特点,客观分析认知域作战装备建设存在的问题,提出了全媒体环境下认知域作战装备建设的思路对策,以更好地适应新形势下的联合作战需求。     

随机-区间混合不确定性单输出模型确认指标

针对既有随机变量又有区间变量的模型预测结果与实验数据之间的一致性度量问题,对随机-区间混合不确定性模型确认指标进行研究。根据工程数学模型和实验过程中的不确定性来源,分析随机-区间混合不确定性模型确认的特点;运用概率方法和区间理论,提出新的随机-区间混合不确定性模型确认指标,讨论所提指标的性质,给出指标的计算方法和步骤。通过数字算例和工程算例,验证了所提指标的可行性和有效性。     

Youth Between State and Rebel (Dis)Orders: Contesting Legitimacy from Below in Sub-Sahara Africa

Abstract

The Sahel has gained attention in international politics as one of the central theatres in the war on terrorism. International actors in this war seek alliances with states in the region, reinforcing the latter’s military strength and their legitimacy from outside. At the same time, increasingly-connected young populations question the legitimacy of their states, and contest that legitimacy from within and below. In the absence of states delivering any reasonable form of social contract, young people become torn between different governing orders and find themselves in a liminal space. In this article we present the cases of youth in Mali and Chad, who find themselves in a period of re-definition of their position in society and hence search for legitimate structures representation. In this search they may frame their belonging in terms of ethnicity, religion or political opposition – and increasingly also in adherence to global citizenship. New information flows and connectivity among young people in these regions, and between them and the diaspora, has given a new turn to their search for citizenship/belonging and rightful representation. However, whether their search will be successful in this geopolitical context is questionable.     

记录可寻址随机访问文件的设计与实现

记录可寻址随机访问文件是一种新型ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ文件,它集中了顺序与直接文件两者的优点,为用户随机访问文件中不等长记录提供了更为有效的手段。本文不仅介绍了其使用方法,而且还讨论了实现中的有关问题。     

再入飞行器落点准确度的统计分析

本文研究再入飞行器的落点准确度(系统性偏差)的检验和估计方法。首先,文中引入了准确度的容许限的概念,在此基础上给出了Bayes验后加权概率比检验方法。关于落点系统偏差的估计,讨论了Bayes估计方法及带有约束的Bayes估计方法。文中注意了充分运用试验前的信息,以便使落点系统偏差的评估能在小子样场合下进行。