130mm加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型

本文根据火炮寿命试验数据,利用给出的模拟曲线的误差调整控制方法,建立了以炮膛定点径向磨损量预测初速变化量和剩余寿命的数学模型。     

海用跟踪雷达轴线角速度测量

讨论了一种伺服设计方案的雷达轴线角速度的测量方法。给出了三个不同的测量点,并说明在稳态条件下,从这三个点测量到的结果都可当作目标视线角速度,且误差不大。最后还给出了测量值的暂态计算机模拟结果。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

空降车-气囊系统着地缓冲过程仿真分析

为了给空降车及其气囊的优化设计提供技术支持,采用有限元方法对空降车气囊缓冲过程进行仿真分析。计算了正常着地工况下的气囊缓冲过程,得到速度、加速度以及气囊内压等时间特性曲线。结果表明:空降车在该工况下着地速度小于3m/s,该气囊符合空降车着地的缓冲性能要求。车体加速度和冲击应力在误差许可范围内,验证了采用此种方法进行空降车气囊缓冲过程的虚拟测试是可行的。     

Ballistic impact properties of woven bamboo- woven E-glass- unsaturated polyester hybrid composites

In this study, a laminated woven bamboo/woven E glass/unsaturated polyester composite is developed to combat a ballistic impact from bullet under shooting test. The aim of this study is to understand the fundamental effects of the woven bamboo arrangement towards increasing ballistic resistance properties. The work focusses on the ballistic limit test known as NIJ V50, which qualifies materials to be registered for use in combat armor panels. The results show that the composites withstood 482.5 m/s ± 5 limit of bullet velocity, satisfying the NIJ test at level II. The findings give a strong sound basis decision to engineers whether or not green composites are qualified to replace synthetic composites in certain engineering applications.     

采用自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法的飞行器导航控制方案

针对飞行器绕本体轴高速旋转的飞行过程出现的严重耦合干扰问题和大角加速度和大角速度测量问题,提出了一种自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法使用超球面分布采样点和线性转移等方法简化算法采样计算和采样点的权值计算,提高算法效率;利用模型噪声和线性方程,通过一步预测进行自适应设计,计算滤波值和误差方差矩阵;使用次优噪声估计器推算过程噪声;对过程噪声进行正定判定,防止算法发散。仿真结果表明,这一改进的自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效减少滚转角解算误差和耦合干扰,提高飞行器着陆点的精度。     

旋转弹丸炮口直线速度测定方法研究

根据计转数引信原理,提出了一种全新的旋转弹丸炮口直线速度测定方法。该方法的关键在于采用固定转数内计时机理,重点在于根据最小误差原则确定最佳转数。分析了该方法在工程应用中可能面临的计转数起点确定、电源以及盲区问题,展望了其在库存弹药灵巧化和半灵巧化改造中的广泛应用前景。     

舰载通信对抗系统战术运用研究

舰载通信对抗系统对敌目标实施通信干扰是海战场夺取制信息权的重要手段。运用电波传播理论、干扰方程、海军战术等理论,给出了舰载通信干扰压制区和有效作用范围的确定和计算方法及干扰舰的阵位配置,干扰目标(通信网)和时机的优选原则,为舰载通信对抗系统战术运用提供了理论依据,较好地满足了舰载通信对抗系统的作战需求。     

未知环境下飞行器视觉/惯导组合测速测高方法

针对未知环境下飞行器导航问题,提出一种基于视觉/惯导组合的测速测高方法。该方法构建包含前若干个成像时刻飞行器位置的惯导扩展状态方程,并采用一种基于摄像机两视图对极几何约束的线性视觉量测方程,通过卡尔曼滤波进行惯导速度修正,在此基础上利用多帧成像的立体视觉交会估计地面特征点坐标,进而得到飞行器相对高度。以飞行器典型巡航轨迹进行的仿真实验表明,该方法能够有效修正飞行器速度和相对高度误差,给出不随时间漂移的速度和相对高度测量结果,并很好地抑制飞行器位置误差的发散。