软件保障性评估在维修性分配和预计软件中的应用

从软件保障性的影响要素——软件生命周期过程、软件自身的设计特性和保障资源出发,阐明了软件保障性评估的原理,提出了一套软件保障性评估方案。通过在某维修性分配和预计软件上的具体实践,充分验证了该评估方案的可行性和实用性。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

野战环境下弹药贮存寿命评估

简述了进行弹药野战环境贮存可靠性试验的试验场地、试验样本量确定方法和试验结果,分析探讨了弹药野战环境贮存可靠性试验数据处理方法,给出了在一定置信度下弹药贮存寿命。     

舰炮大型铸铝件断裂残余应力分析

采用盲孔法测试某型舰炮大型铸铝件残余应力,结果分析表明原结构中残余应力较大,部分位置残余应力超过材料屈服极限是其断裂的根本原因.通过工艺改进后,构件残余应力幅值大幅降低,满足工程要求.     

一种基于粒子滤波的水下地形匹配算法研究

引入了剩余重采样的概念,通过权值分类和剩余权值重采样两个步骤完成粒子的复制,提高了运算速度.使用三次样条插值的方法对深度数据进行插值,构建了湖泊水下数字高程模型.通过仿真证明了该算法的可行性,并分析了匹配误差与水下地形的关系.     

一种胆碱酯酶贮存寿命的预测方法

用差热分析 (DTA)和等温加速老化法 ,测定了用生物化学方法检测有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类农药或毒剂的试剂———胆碱酯酶的贮存寿命。获得了所测定的该种胆碱酯酶的贮存寿命与贮存温度之间的关系式。这种测定方法简便快捷、实用可靠。     

恒加试验的最优线性不变估计

给出了恒加试验的最优线性无偏估计与最优线性不变估计。与有关文献给出的二步估计相比,这两个估计有较大改进,并且在计算上简单可行。     

恒加试验下Pareto部件的可靠性分析

基于定数截尾试验,研究恒加试验下Pareto部件的可靠性分析问题。利用经典方法和Bayes方法,给出了部件参数的极大似然估计、Bayes估计和逆矩估计。验证了极大似然估计和Bayes估计的等价性。结合加速寿命方程,推导出Pareto部件的可靠度、失效率的估计值。最后,通过仿真比较与分析,建立了Pareto部件的可靠性评估方法。     

履带销磨损寿命预测仿真

履带销是自行火炮推进装置中重要的传力元件。针对履带销磨损的情况建立了接触应力模型,谱块磨损量模型和磨损阈值模型,并对履带销的磨损寿命进行仿真预测。结果表明,仿真结果与实际情况符合。     

生物学教学与创新性思维培养

本文论述了在生物学教学中引入生命科学史和生命科学学说理论并施以创新思维教学,能够培养学生的创新能力,提高学生的综合素质的方法。