导电水泥电阻的交直流电测试方法研究

采用交、直流电对不同膨胀石墨含量的导电水泥电阻进行测量,根据试验数据对比,分析了交、直流电对电阻测量的影响,同时,研究了不同的交流电压对测量导电水泥电阻的影响,为导电水泥电阻的工程化测量奠定了基础。     

纸面石膏板耐火性能试验研究

利用扫描电子显微镜,对经历不同温度和冷却方式的纸面石膏板试块的显微结构进行观察和分析。结果表明：在不同受热温度和冷却方式条件下,纸面石膏板的结构和强度将发生改变。当受热温度达到300℃时,护面纸与石膏芯材结合松动,护面纸发生热分解、炭化,石膏芯材产生裂纹,网状晶体骨架结构疏松、断裂、破碎,完整性遭到破坏,强度基本丧失;受热温度越高,纸面石膏板结构和强度的破坏越严重。     

东乡野生稻NBS-LRR类抗性基因同源序列的分离与鉴定

基于植物的抗性基因具有保守序列,根据已克隆基因的保守序列设计探针,利用菌落杂交的方法,对东乡野生稻大片段基因组文库进行筛选,得到两个候选克隆.序列比对发现其中含有NB-ARC的保守序列,可用于后续转基因鉴定.     

火箭弹防静电短路卡抗静电性能实验研究

通过实验研究了火箭弹系统在安装防静电短路卡前后静态电阻的变化 ,提出了利用脉冲电流发生器测定安装防静电短路卡后系统动态电阻的方法。研究表明 ,安装防静电短路卡后 ,系统动态电阻很小 (小于30mΩ) ,火箭弹抗静电性能明显提高     

Effects of material of metallic frame on the penetration resistances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures

The effects of metallic material on the penetration resistances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures against vertical long-rod tungsten projectiles were studied by artillery-launched experiments and numerical simulation. Hybrid structures with rectangular cores in transverse orthogonal arrangement and slide-fitting ceramic inserts of zirconia toughened alumina prisms were fabricated with titanium alloy TC4 (Ti6Al4V), AISI 4340 steel and 7075 aluminum alloy panels, respectively. The results showed that the hybrid structure of Ti6Al4V exhibited the highest penetration resistance, followed by that of 7075 aluminum alloy with the same area density. The penetration resistance of the hybrid structure of AISI 4340 steel was the lowest. The underlying mechanisms showed that the metallic material of a ceramic-metal hybrid structure can directly affect its energy absorption from the impact projectile, which further affects its penetration resistance. Different metallic frames exhibited different failure characteristics, resulting in different constraint conditions or support conditions for ceramic prisms. The high penetration resistance of the Ti6Al4V hybrid structure was due to its stronger back support to ceramic prisms as compared with that of AISI 4340 steel hybrid structure, and better constraint condition for ceramic prisms by metallic webs as compared with that of 7075 aluminum alloy hybrid structure. The results of mass efficiency and thickness efficiency showed that the Ti6Al4V hybrid structure has advantages in reducing both the thickness and the mass of protective structure. In addition, because the ceramic-metal hybrid structures in the present work were heterogeneous, impact position has slight influence on their penetration resistances.     

几种排水型高性能船阻力性能对比研究

采用阻力理论计算方法,以高速圆舭艇的阻力性能为基准,对高速圆舭艇、深V型船、穿浪双体船以及高速三体船的阻力性能进行了对比研究,对比较结果进行了分析,给出了各船型的最适用航速范围.     

基于虚拟试验环境下履带车辆滚动阻力系数的测试

通过建立履带车辆道路滚动阻力系数测试虚拟样机模型,在虚拟试验环境下测量了典型路面条件下的滚动阻力系数,研究了车辆行驶速度、履刺高度等因素对滚动阻力系数的影响.通过虚拟测试试验结果和实际测量结果的对比分析,验证了虚拟试验方法在道路滚动阻力系数测试中的可行性.     

人体综合电阻测试研究

采用恒压比较法设计了人体综合电阻测试系统,电路结构为两路双限比较器,符合国标、军标的防静电测试要求,具有声光提示功能,可广泛应用于弹药库、电子产品及火工品生产车间等防静电工作区。     

陶瓷/薄钢板复合结构靶板抗高速侵彻性能研究

为探讨陶瓷/薄钢板复合结构靶板(ceramic/thin steel targets,CS靶板)的抗高速侵彻机理,通过弹道试验,分析了3 mm厚SiC陶瓷层和0.6 mm厚钢板层的CS靶板的破坏模式和抗侵彻性能,并与面密度基本相同的纯钢板进行了比较。在此基础上,基于能量守恒原理,建立了CS靶板抗高速侵彻的理论预测模型,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明,CS靶板中前陶瓷层的存在,使得后钢板层的破坏模式由剪切冲塞转变为花瓣开裂,大大提升了后钢板层的抗侵彻吸能效率,从而使得CS靶板的整体抗侵彻性能高于等面密度的纯钢板,CS靶板的整体抗侵彻效率较等面密度纯钢板提升15%以上;弹体穿透CS靶板后的剩余速度理论预测值与试验结果吻合较好,相对误差均在5%以内,验证了理论模型的合理性和有效性。     

电缆绝缘电阻测试基于嵌入式LINUX系统的驱动开发

在Linux通用驱动程序的基础上,根据电缆绝缘电阻测试的功能需求,结合proc文件系统设计思想,完成基于嵌入式Linux系统的测试仪驱动程序的设计与开发.根据芯片接口设计介绍了读写操作的实现过程;利用中断和互锁机制提高系统效率和稳定性,通过系统调试证明此驱动程序运行时速度快、内存利用率高,能够满足系统需求,具有较好的工程应用价值.