【邀请论文】美军未来司令部探析——成立背景、主要职能与未来前景

新一轮科技革命的快速发展正推动战争形态从信息化向智能化演进。美军作为二战后始终位列世界第一的军事力量,正在积极设计未来战争以应对当前的“大国竞争”,2018年刚刚成立的陆军未来司令部正是在这一背景下产生的。未来司令部隶属于美国陆军,主要负责美陆军新型武器装备的研发、未来作战概念创新以及新兴军事科技的测试和应用。成立两年以来,未来司令部已经拥有了一套完善、严密的组织架构,创造了包括C5ISR作战概念在内的一系列理论成果,在空基导弹、远程精确火力系统等新型作战装备上也取得了众多进展。本文基于大量前沿文献研究,廓清了未来司令部的组织架构,总结了其主要职能,并对这一新设司令部的发展前景进行了展望和预测,期望能够为推进军队现代化和未来化建设提供有益启示。     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

一类典型结构矩阵的WZ分解

WZ类矩阵分解是设计线性方程组求解中一类并行算法的数学理论基础。针对对称p-三对角矩阵,提出并证明该类典型结构矩阵的WZ分解式及其性质。进一步,当实对称p-三对角矩阵正定时,证明其WZ分解式中W因子具有元素均为实数的特点;当W因子对角线元素均为正实数时,分解式惟一。     

当前三合一建筑火灾危险性及对策

针对近期国内＂三合一＂建筑重特大火灾事故多发的现实,分析了＂三合一＂建筑的特点及其火灾隐患成因,从形成一个机制,坚持两个原则,采取六个措施等方面提出了整治＂三合一＂火灾隐患的措施。     

乡村先进文化对社会软治理的引领作用——以河北边防总队实施爱民固边战略为鉴

河北公安边防总队通过实施爱民固边战略,发挥了乡村先进文化对社会软治理的引领作用,用承栽着乡村先进文化内容的、群众喜闻乐见的形式来影响群众,从而实现了社会协调,加深了沿海地区村民对于社会的认同感以及对于社会价值的遵从。     

旋转调制式捷联惯导误差分析

系统级旋转自补偿技术可以使捷联惯性导航系统的误差发散得到一定程度的抑制,是在现有元件水平不变的情况下提高系统精度的有效方法.对于不同的误差项,旋转补偿技术具有不同的调制效果.针对目前研究较为广泛的8位置双轴转位调制方素,对被调制后的误差公式进行了推导和分析,分析发现:常值零偏、逐次启动漂移以及缓变漂移都可以得到较好的调...     

Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

代数免疫度最优的旋转对称布尔函数的构造

代数免疫度是布尔函数的一个重要密码学指标,为了抵挡代数攻击,密码算法中所使用的布尔函数应当具有较高的代数免疫度.本文利用“轨道交换”技术,给出了一类具有最优代数免疫度的旋转对称布尔函数的构造,该类函数对于代数攻击具有较强的抵抗能力,同时具有较高的非线性度和最优代数次数.     

航天器在轨防碰撞自主规避策略

论文提出了航天器与空间目标距离较近时的自主规避策略。分析了航天器与目标的相对运动模型,将相对运动分解为视线瞬时旋转平面内的运动与该平面的转动。对视线瞬时平面内的运动进行了分析,推导了航天器的最佳规避方向。探讨了在三维惯性空间中该方向的确定方法。通过仿真分析,对比了航天器具有不同规避加速度和不同探测距离时,通过机动所得脱靶量的大小,验证了航天器近距离自主规避策略的有效性。     

偶变元MAI旋转对称布尔函数

代数免疫度是布尔函数的一个重要密码学指标.给出了具有最大代数免疫度的偶数元旋转对称布尔函数的两种构造方法.进一步地,研究了特殊情形时所构造的旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度,当n≥18时,构造3得到的MAI旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度优于已知构造的偶数元MAI旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度.