基于ARCS动机模型的现代教育技术公共课教学策略初探

教育技术公共课是高校在校生提升信息意识和信息素养的一门必修课,但其教学效果一直不尽如人意。本文从分析当前教育技术公共课的现状入手,结合ARCS动机模型理论,提出了教育技术公共课改进的若干对策,以期提高这门课程的教学质量。     

水下潜器自导搜索策略仿真平台设计与应用

根据研究实际需求,本文基于作战能力评估理论对水下潜器自导搜索策略仿真平台进行了开发设计,并结合建立的多指标评估体系和相应的评估方法,借助均匀设计法,将其成功应用于水下潜器自导搜索策略的设计优化中。文中首先分析了仿真平台的系统需求,进而确定了其总体构架,并针对自导搜索策略研究的特点确定了相应的人机交互界面。最后给出了进行自导搜索策略仿真优化的基本思路和方法,并通过水下潜器最优自导搜索策略方案仿真研究的实例表明,本文设计的仿真平台和研究方法不仅完全能够满足水下潜器的自导搜索策略仿真研究需求,还能有效节省科研成本,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

优化多星协同观测的改进广义模式搜索算法

多星协同观测可以最大化卫星的整体效能,如何对多星进行部署是一个设计空间大、设计变量多的优化问题.对此,提出了基于Kriging模型的改进广义模式搜索算法.在算法的搜索步,通过代理模型最优和最大期望提高在当前网格内进行选点,避免选择的盲目性;在筛选步,利用代理模型预测筛选集中各点提高的比例并排序,减少不必要的仿真分析.最后,采用该算法对多星部署方案进行优化,通过对比发现,算法性能优于STK-Analyzer,证明了算法的可行性和有效性.     

LFM脉冲雷达距离维快速搜索处理算法

针对脉冲雷达近距离目标遮挡问题,从理论上分析了雷达最小作用距离不受限于脉冲宽度.在此基础上,以Chirp脉冲为例,提出了一种适合远近距离全程目标的快速搜索处理算法.该算法只需发射一种宽脉冲波形,而不必根据距离的变化改变脉宽,从而有效缩短了搜索时间,大大提高了搜索效率.仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性和算法的有效性.     

Many‐player rendezvous search: Stick together or split and meet?

Rendezvous search finds the strategies that players should use in order to find one another when they are separated in a region. Previous papers have concentrated on the case where there are two players searching for one another. This paper looks at the problem when there are more than two players and concentrates on what they should do if some but not all of them meet together. It looks at two strategies—the stick together one and the split up and meet again one. This paper shows that the former is optimal among the class of strategies which require no memory and are stationary, and it gives a method of calculating the expected rendezvous time under it. However, simulation results comparing both strategies suggest that in most situations the split up and meet again strategy which requires some memory leads to faster expected rendezvous times. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:710–721, 2001     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

学术论文摘要与关键词规范化浅析

摘要是从论文中提炼出来的语义完整的概括文章主旨的紧缩性短语的短文;关键词是从报告、论文中选取出来的,用以表示全文主题内容信息的词或词组。摘要、关键词是文献检索的重要标识,具有窥一斑而见全豹的作用。读者只要浏览摘要及关键词,便可了解文章大意,决定是否阅读全文。二者都是为文献检索提供信息或直接为某些文章所转摘。所以,应按照规范要求,把握摘要四要素,认真撰写摘要,准确选取关键词。将文献信息全面、准确、清晰地提供给读者,提高文献转摘率和被引用率。     

舰载无人机光电载荷对海搜索方式与搜索宽度

搜索方式与搜索宽度是舰载无人机对海搜索效率与搜索力配置研究的基础。基于舰载无人机及其光电载荷的性能特点,提出了舰载无人机对海搜索的七种基本搜索方式,并从不同的角度对舰载无人机对海搜索方式进行了分类,给出了搜索方式的选择方法;建立了舰载无人机光电载荷搜索宽度计算模型,为舰载无人机系统采用不同的搜索方式进行搜索时计算其搜索效率和搜索力的配置提供了决策依据。     

直升机反伏击行动对策研究

直升机反伏击行动,必须坚持先期感知战场态势、有效隐蔽飞行企图、建立安全的低空飞行走廊和力争先机制敌伏击的作战指导,采取预先侦察、多备航线、陆空协同和施计用谋的手段,破坏和打乱敌伏击部署,以实现反伏击的目的。     

潜艇运动对被动声纳浮标搜索的影响

由于被动声纳浮标隐蔽持续探测,潜艇可能由于机动进入浮标探测范围,从而增加了被探测概率。首先,在分析已有模型局限性的基础上,从潜艇运动对浮标搜索影响的原理出发,建立单枚浮标新增搜索区域模型,分析了单枚浮标搜索概率的影响因素,然后建模分析了潜艇运动对浮标拦截线搜索概率的影响因素,得出了影响作用仅对浮标作用距离、间距和航向敏感的结论,并对作战使用方法提出相关建议。