用加权余量法求解弹性机构的稳态响应

在机构的运动弹性动力分析中,稳态响应的求解已有了多种方法。本文通过分析、比较,提出了用加权余量法求解弹性机构稳态响应的思想,并给出了两种基本算法。作为应用,本文还给出了两个算例,其中空间四杆RS'SR 机构为本文首次给出。     

基于脉冲块追赶的双基地雷达空间同步技术

为解决脉冲追赶技术在双基地雷达空间同步上的应用问题,提出了一种基于脉冲块追赶的双基地雷达空间同步技术,推导了脉冲块追赶时间表的计算公式,提出了以接收机波束形成速率为标准的工程可实现性分析方法,并对脉冲块追赶下的接收波束宽度和波束形成速率进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在相同的双基距离积下,减小发射波束宽度、基线距离、发射脉冲宽度以及增大脉冲块长度可以降低对接收机波束形成的要求,便于工程实现。     

基于PG图的空间信息服务链建模方法

空间数据的异构、分布与海量的固有特点导致了空间信息应用的分布与难于集成的现状,成为制约空间数据大规模应用的主要因素。根据服务链的思想,提出了基于PG(优先图)构造服务链图进行空间数据应用集成建模的方法,并定义了一组变换实现对模型的逐步精化和向现实模型转化。该方法在面向资源环境的空间信息应用服务中进行了初步应用。     

军事地理信息系统数据组织与显示实现及应用

在信息作战条件下,军事地理信息系统(MGIS)作为作战指挥自动化、数字化战场、辅助军事决策和现代武器系统的战场地理环境平台倍受世界各国的重视.在讨论军事地理系统的数据模型和数据结构的基础上,研究了军事地理信息系统的数据组织方法,针对数据存储结构设计进行了详细的论述,提出了一系列数据结构样本及数据系统设计方案,并通过软件开发实例,验证了其具体实现方法和途径.地图数据模型规划以Coverage模型为基础,在数据处理过程中以Geodatabase对象操作为原型,综合两者的优势,提高了海图的显示速度,并在实际工程中得到了很好的应用.     

Competitive location and capacity decisions for firms serving time‐sensitive customers

In this article we explore how two competing firms locate and set capacities to serve time‐sensitive customers. Because customers are time‐sensitive, they may decline to place an order from either competitor if their expected waiting time is large. We develop a two‐stage game where firms set capacities and then locations, and show that three types of subgame perfect equilibria are possible: local monopoly (in which each customer is served by a single firm, but some customers may be left unserved), constrained local monopoly (in which firms serve the entire interval of customers but do not compete with each other), and constrained competition (in which firms also serve the entire interval of customers, but now compete for some customers). We perform a comparative statics analysis to illustrate differences in the equilibrium behavior of a duopolist and a coordinated monopolist. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.     

Morts pour la France: Demographic or Economic Factors?

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the database ‘Mémoire des hommes’, which is a record of more than 1 million French soldiers officially recognized as dead during the World War I (WWI). Integrating this source with the 1911 census, we evaluate the potential numbers of recruits by French regional department. From this, a model identifies the factors affecting the number of deaths. While demographic factors are the principal determinants, adding significant economic, political and spatial factors reduces the unexplained variance between regions and significantly improves the explanation of the disparity in the number of deaths by region.     

Asia-Pacific Demand for Military Expenditure: Spatial Panel and SUR Estimates

This article investigates the demand for military expenditure for a sample of key Asia-Pacific countries. Spatial panel demand estimates are presented for three joined spatial units using a fixed-coefficient spatial lag model based on a two-step efficient GMM estimator. Spatial autoregression estimates are next presented for 1991–2015, founded on alternative kinds of country connectivities, such as contiguity, inverse distance, discrete distance, and power-projection considerations. Finally, 11 select countries’ demands for defense equations are estimated using seemingly unrelated regressions. From alternative perspectives, these estimated models indicate how Asia-Pacific countries respond to the defense spending of other countries. In the spatial runs, free riding is prevalent despite the growing military might of China, which apparently is not generally viewed as a threat. For the sample period, the projection of Chinese or American power is a relevant spatial factor. The main threat is reflected in non-U.S. allies’ reaction to U.S. allies’ defense spending during 1991–2015 and to Chinese defense spending after 2002.     

我国消防服务供给方式的经济学思考

消防服务在我国社会生活中已越来越凸显其重要地位。依据公共物品理论,在分析消防服务的经济学特性及供给困境的基础上,提出了一些在我国经济转型条件下有效提供消防服务的思路。     

提高政治经济学教学效果的实践与思考

公安类院校的马克思主义基本原理概论课程,有关政治经济学部分的教学普遍存在一些问题,主要是学生不重视、不感兴趣;理论本身较为抽象,难于理解;传统理论与时代性内容的矛盾与争议较多等。针对这三方面的问题,从教学方法上提出解决办法,即用快乐教学提高重视程度和兴趣,利用三种有效方法改善理论的抽象性,同时还要注意用不同方式对待矛盾与争议。