陆军师进攻战斗弹药保障辅助决策模型

本文依据师弹药保障的特点,通过对历次作战军械保障资料的统计研究,建立了动态自适应弹药消耗预计模型和弹药保障方案目标规划模型,并给出了计算机程序实现框图。     

备件供应系统及其保证度模型研究

本文针对备件供应决策问题,提出了备件保证度的概念,阐述了保证度与使用可用度的关系,认为影响保证度的主要因素是:备件修复时间、备件获取时间、库存水平、设备数量及复杂程度和备件需求率,分析了二级供应系统的普遍性和代表性,并应用概率论的原理,建立了备件保证度模型。     

潜艇开关电源的应用及发展方向

研究了潜艇开关电源的应用现状,分析讨论了３ 种最基本的高频开关型变流电路的工作原理,指出潜艇开关电源今后的发展方向：开关频率高频化,硬件结构模块化,控制系统数字化及产品性能绿色化,并在全艇采用分布式配电系统对各舱室负载独立供电．     

弹药保障效果评价的AHP-FUZZY方法

简要分析了我军弹药保障效果评价工作的不足之处,在此基础上,综合运用层次分析技术（AHP）和模糊评判技术（Fuzzy）,对战场上弹药保障效果评价进行了探讨。运用AHP法建立了弹药保障效果评价的层次结构模型,并详细论述了运用Fuzzy方法评价弹药保障效果的实现过程和注意问题。     

导电水泥电阻的交直流电测试方法研究

采用交、直流电对不同膨胀石墨含量的导电水泥电阻进行测量，根据试验数据对比，分析了交、直流电对电阻测量的影响，同时，研究了不同的交流电压对测量导电水泥电阻的影响，为导电水泥电阻的工程化测量奠定了基础。     

数字交流全电炮控系统研究

通过对比分析国内外坦克炮控系统技术，提出炮控系统技术发展方向，并提出数字交流全电炮控技术控制方案，即一种基于以数字信号处理器（ＤＳＰ）为主控芯片的永磁同步电机双环控制系统，控制方法采用正弦波脉冲宽度调制（ＳＰＷＭ）的控制方案。文中还就一些关键技术，如双模双环控制技术、变参数寻优控制方法、非线性反馈和非线性给定等进行了研究分析。     

接近速度和放电电压对空气式静电放电参数的影响

对影响空气式静电放电的一个重要因素——电弧结构进行了理论分析。在此基础上，利用新研制成功的静电放电模拟测试系统，分析了接近速度和放电电压对静电放电电流峰值、上升时间以及感应电压峰-峰值的影响。试验得出，在放电电压一定的情况下，放电电流峰值和感应电压峰-峰值随接近速度的增大而增大；上升时间随接近速度的增大而减小。这些试验结果为建立静电放电抗扰度试验新方法提供了依据。     

Simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products: A two‐stage stochastic program with additional demand after recourse

This paper analyzes the simultaneous production of market‐specific products tailored to the needs of individual regions and a global product that could be sold in many regions. We assume that the global product costs more to manufacture, but allows the decision concerning the allocation of products to regions to be delayed until after the manufacturing process has been completed. We further assume that there is additional demand after the region allocation but prior to delivery, extending the two‐stage stochastic program with recourse to include additional stochastic demand after the recourse. This scenario arises, for example, when there is additional uncertainty during a delivery delay which might occur with transoceanic shipments. We develop conditions for optimality assuming a single build‐allocate‐deliver cycle and stochastic demand during both the build and deliver periods. The optimal policy calls for the simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products, even when the global product is substantially more costly than the market‐specific product. In addition, we develop bounds on the performance of the optimal policy for the multicycle problem. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 438–461, 2003     

Fixed‐interval joint‐replenishment policies for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand

We consider a distribution system consisting of a central warehouse and a group of retailers facing independent stochastic demand. The retailers replenish from the warehouse, and the warehouse from an outside supplier with ample supply. Time is continuous. Most previous studies on inventory control policies for this system have considered stock‐based batch‐ordering policies. We develop a time‐based joint‐replenishment policy in this study. Let the warehouse set up a basic replenishment interval. The retailers are replenished through the warehouse in intervals that are integer multiples of the basic replenishment interval. No inventory is carried at the warehouse. We provide an exact evaluation of the long‐term average system costs under the assumption that stock can be balanced among the retailers. The structural properties of the inventory system are characterized. We show that, although it is well known that stock‐based inventory control policies dominate time‐based inventory control policies at a single facility, this dominance does not hold for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand. This is because the latter can provide a more efficient mechanism to streamline inventory flow and pool retailer demand, even though the former may be able to use more updated stock information to optimize system performance. The findings of the study provide insights about the key factors that drive the performance of a multiechelon inventory control system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 637–651, 2013     

INTERNATIONAL REGIME OF FRESH FUEL SUPPLY AND SPENT FUEL DISPOSAL

Recent events in Iran and elsewhere demand a reevaluation of the need for increasing nuclear fuel supplies and assuring reliable flow of fuel to nuclear power user states vis-à-vis the need for strengthened security for all countries against the use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The right of countries to a guaranteed supply of nuclear energy for peaceful uses must be balanced with the global community's desire to limit flows of nuclear material and sensitive nuclear facilities that could create opportunities for nuclear proliferation. This article proposes elements of an international regime of fresh fuel supply and spent fuel disposal that will guarantee fresh fuel supplies to countries honoring their obligations under the Treaty for the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), while reducing concerns about diversion of spent fuel for weapons purposes. A specific application to countries with small pre-commercial uranium enrichment plants is also proposed.