材料电导率对混响室场性能影响的仿真研究

混响室作为一种经济有效的新型电磁兼容检测设备，近年来倍受人们的关注。在混响室的设计过程中，材料的选择是其中的关键环节之一。通过仿真计算，从电场强度大小和电场均匀性两个方面研究了四种不同电导率材料对混响室场性能的影响。数据结果表明，随着材料电导率的升高，混响室内电场强度的各分量最大值和电场强度平均值均明显提高，并且材料电导率的变化不改变室内电场的分布情况。从电场均匀性方面来看，四种不同电导率材料的混响室，其电场均匀性均满足标准IEC61000-4-21的要求。     

添加剂对米糠油清净性和氧化安定性的影响

植物油是一种潜在的绿色润滑剂基础油，但其氧化安定性较差制约了它的应用。考察了清净剂和抗氧剂对米糠油高温清净性及氧化安定性的影响。结果表明：传统的含有金属离子的清净剂及抗氧抗腐剂对米糠油的高温清净性及氧化安定性没有提高，甚至会降低这两者性能；而不合金属离子的抗氧剂TL-57能改善这两者性能。     

无箔二极管中引导磁场对电子回流的影响

无箔二极管中电子回流是造成绝缘子表面闪络的重要因素 ,用Maxwell方程和电子运动方程定性分析了电子束回流的可能性 ,采用PIC方法模拟了无箔二极管中电子束回流的物理过程 ,由此提出了对引导磁场和阴阳极结构进行优化设计的建议。     

附连水质量的边界元法求解

研究了计算水下结构动态响应中附连水质量的边界元方法;根据数值积分和边界元法的原理,应用直线单元对结构边界进行离散,将原有表达形式中复杂的曲线积分转化成可直接计算的数值积分形式,从而解决了奇异积分的问题;得到了更适于直接计算的系数矩阵和向量的表达形式,使边界元法更方便地应用于计算无限流场中不规则截面物体的附连水质量.最后,给出了典型算例,并与经典计算结果比较,误差均在4%以内.     

Phenomenological modelling of flow behaviour of 20MnMoNi55 reactor pressure vessel steel at cryogenic temperature with different strain rates

In the present study a phenomenological constitutive model is developed to describe the flow behaviour of 20MnMoNi55 low carbon reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel at sub-zero temperature under different strain rates. A set of uniaxial tensile tests is done with the variation of strain rates and temperature ranging from 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ to 10⁻¹ s⁻¹ and -80 °C to −140 °C respectively. From the experimental data, family of flow curves at different temperatures and strain rates are generated and fitted exponentially. The strain rate and temperature dependence of the coefficients of the exponential flow curves are extracted from these curves and characterised through a general phenomenological constitutive coupled equation. The coefficients of this coupled equation are optimised using genetic algorithm. Finite element simulation of tensile tests at different strain rates and temperatures are done using this coupled equation in material model of Abaqus FEA software and validated with experimental results. The novelties of proposed model are: (a) it can predict precisely the flow behaviour of tensile tests (b) it is a simple form of equation where fitting parameters are both function of strain rate ratio and temperature ratio, (c) it has ability to characterize flow behaviour with decreasing subzero temperatures and increasing strain rates.     

基于贝叶斯模型的装备剩余寿命预测研究

为了解决武器装备日益复杂及维修工作日趋繁重的问题,运用贝叶斯模型预测装备修理后的剩余寿命,为合理安排其修理计划提供依据。替代传统的指数分布,用威布尔分布描述系统寿命特征,并运用极大似然方法和贝叶斯方法估计威布尔分布的两个未知参数,给出其置信区间。在此基础上,对先验样本和后验样本两种不同情况,分别运用贝叶斯模型预测装备修理后的剩余寿命,并给出实例。结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

表面官能化对碳纳米管/环氧复合材料玻璃化转变温度及韧性的影响

通过碳纳米管的不同表面官能化,构造其与环氧树脂的不同界面。采用动态机械性能分析研究不同表面官能化碳纳米管对环氧树脂复合材料玻璃化转变温度的影响;采用摆锤冲击试验研究环氧树脂复合材料的韧性。结果表明:与纯环氧树脂相比,氨基化碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的玻璃化转变温度升高,而羧基化碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的玻璃化转变温度反而有所下降;碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的冲击强度相比纯环氧树脂均提高了近一倍。复合材料性能的这些变化规律主要归因于不同表面官能化碳纳米管与环氧树脂基体间形成了不同的界面。     

水力旋流器湍流场数值模拟

应用CFD软件FLUENT对水力旋流器进行三维数值模拟，并对网格生成技术、湍流模型、离散方法及边界条件等问题进行了探讨。数值模拟所获得的轴截面上的压力场和速度分布规律与前人的研究结果基本吻合，验证了数值模拟的可行性。为进一步研究水力旋流器的结构优化和分离性能预测提供参考。     

Weibull型产品的可靠性验证

讨论了Weibull型产品的可靠性验证问题 ,首先分析了Weibull型产品分布参数的无信息验前分布问题 ,利用验前信息可以得到分布参数的验前概率密度函数 ,进而分析了产品的可靠性验证问题 ,顾及了使用方利益和生产方利益。仿真算例表明 ,使用方利益和生产方利益是相互折衷的。