一种基于多层次网格的高效相关过滤方法

在分布式仿真系统中 ,网上流动的大量冗余数据严重影响了系统的可伸缩性。基于均匀网格的相关过滤法减少了冗余数据 ,但具有匹配不精确 ,格子尺寸单一 ,难以适应所有实体的缺点。提出了一种基于多层次网格的相关过滤方法 ,克服了均匀网格法的上述缺点 ,并继承了均匀网格法处理速度快的特点 ,具有快速灵活的特点     

基于改进空战威胁评估模型的权重计算方法比较

针对多无人机(UAV)任务网协同空战态势威胁评估问题,在现有基本模型基础上增加考虑气象环境对威胁评估要素的影响和无人机的自主可靠性系数两个实际因素,提出一种改进的超视距空战威胁评估模型;同时,应用串联电阻分压法、改进AHP法和熵权法分别计算融合模型中各威胁指标的权重系数;进而,在考虑己方战机对敌方战机综合威胁与优势的基础上,介绍了战机协同空战目标分配的基本方案。最后,应用上述3种权重计算方法进行空战威胁仿真计算,计算结果表明改进空战威胁评估模型可有效改善空战决策性能。     

基于Fiducial推断的Bayes验前分布的表示

先验分布的确定与表示是Bayes统计推断的出发点和关键点。提出了一种基于信仰推断 (FiducialInfer ence)观点确定Bayes先验分布的设想 ,有助于解决无验前信息或验前历史信息较少时先验分布的确定问题 ,文中给出了一个实例说明了该方法的应用     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布及其性质研究

提出并研究了布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布.指出布尔函数Walsh谱绝对值分布在仿射变换下的不变性,计算了n(n≤5)元布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布,研究了Walsh谱绝对值分布与Walsh谱支撑和Walsh谱中非零取值个数以及其他一些密码学难题的联系,最后研究了布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布的大小.     

海面空-空无线信道特征

针对海上远距通信场景,基于无人机之间的无线通信链路,对接收功率进行实际测量。在大尺度路径损耗方面,采用对数距离线性模型进行拟合,分析海上远距空-空无线信道特征,获取路径损耗指数,并采用射线跟踪方法进行仿真验证,通过仿真所得信道冲激响应在多径时延和功率方面分析产生接收功率快速变化的原因。分析结果表明,近岸的多径反射会造成接收功率的波动,并且会造成路径损耗的升高。利用三种分布函数对测量数据进行分布拟合,分析海面和近岸两种通信条件下空-空无线信道的小尺度分布特征。测量分析结果表明,小尺度特征受陆地反射影响明显,在距离陆地较远的海面呈现高斯分布特征,而在近陆地处未呈现典型分布特征。     

基于改进遗传算法的防空火力优化分配方法

结合地空导弹部队防空作战的特点,提出了基于改进遗传算法的防空火力优化分配模型,给出了模型求解的方法和步骤,详细阐述了改进遗传算法在防空火力分配中的应用,通过在计算机上仿真运行实例得出了火力分配方案,通过仿真证明本方法运算速度较快,结果精度较高,对地面防空火力分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

The NBUL class of life distribution and replacement policy comparisons

Let X and X_τ denote the lifetime and the residual life at age τ of a system, respectively. X is said to be a NBUL random variable if X_τ is smaller than X in Laplace order, i.e., X_τ ≤_L X. We obtain some characterizations for this class of life distribution by means of the lifetime of a series system and the residual life at random time. We also discuss preservation properties for this class of life distribution under shock models. Finally, under the assumption that the lifetimes have the NBUL property, we make stochastic comparisons between some basic replacement policies. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 578–591, 2001.     

环形串联直缸发动机配气系统设计

环形串联直缸发动机具有功率密度高、惯性力小等诸多优点,但其运行时气缸转子始终绕输出轴周向转动,使得传统发动机静态的配气方法不再适用。因此,研究设计一种能够满足该型发动机进排气需求的新型配气系统意义重大。针对该型发动机独特的环形串联结构和差速运动特性,研究了各转子气缸的容积变化规律,分析了各转子气缸进排气相位与转子转角之间的关系,创新设计了一种基于气道复用的动态位置配气系统。根据二冲程发动机配气方案设计加工了配气系统零部件,并通过高压气动实验完成了对该型发动机的动态进排气过程。实验结果表明,当给定外加驱动气压0.25 MPa时,发动机能够以约200 r/min的速度稳定运转,有效验证了该配气系统的可行性。