二维超声速空气引射器启动特性试验研究

超声速引射器是高空模拟试车台的重要组件,在发动机启动前利用引射器对试验舱预抽真空,可避免发动机启动初始时刻燃气漏入试验舱造成燃气在发动机中分离,对获取发动机在高空环境下的完整推力特性具有重要意义。而该工况下超声速引射器的启动过程是引射器工作过程中最为恶劣的工况,设计不合理的引射器会导致启动压力过高甚至不能实现启动。建立了缩比超声速空气引射器试验台对超声速引射器的启动特性进行研究,采用压力测量方法结合纹影技术对超声速引射器处于极限启动压比时的流场进行了描述,研究结果表明混合室收缩比越小,引射器极限启动压比越低。同时给出了定位超声速引射器不启动原因的判据:当引射器不启动是由引射总压不足引起时,盲腔压力在引射总压提高时降低,并在临界启动状态下达到最小值;而由混合室收缩比过小导致的引射器不启动在引射总压提高时盲腔压力单调上升。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

改进的Euler方法应用于非线性方程求根

本文通过引入动力系统，将改进的Euler方法应用于非线性方程求根问题，给出非线性方程求根的预估-再校正迭代格式，证明了该格式至少二阶收敛并可以调节参数达到超收敛。最后给出数值实验，数值结果验证了算法的有效性。     

电子时间引信检测仿真试验研究

为提高电子时间引信的检测能力，介绍了电子时间引信检测仿真试验，分析了仿真试验的原理，给出了检测仿真试验的试验方法。经实际检测表明，该检测仿真试验能够安全可靠地完成电子时间引信的日常检测任务。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

三峡库区水环境污染预警与决策系统设计与实现

以三峡库区重庆段水环境地质调查项目为基础,综合应用数据库,GIS,RS,GPS,计算机网络和现代检测技术及水环境中有机污染物、营养物、重金属污染的研究方法,提出了库区水环境污染物预警与决策支持信息系统总体设计和数据库设计架构。为政府部门科学决策和管理监控提供一个先进的信息平台,也为整个三峡库区水环境可持续发展提供有效的信息参考。     

基于状态变换的数字电路冗余确认研究

以状态跳变图为基础,深入分析了冗余变换与非法变换的特征,提出结构冗余和功能冗余的概念,并讨论了可测故障、不可测故障和冗余之间的联系.最后结合验证和测试生成,提出状态冗余的隐含遍历确认策略.     

A computation procedure for the exact solution of location-allocation problems with rectangular distances

A method is presented to locate and allocate p new facilities in relation to n existing facilities. Each of the n existing facilities has a requirement flow which must be supplied by the new facilities. Rectangular distances are assumed to exist between all facilities. The algorithm proceeds in two stages. In the first stage a set of all possible optimal new facility locations is determined by a set reduction algorithm. The resultant problem is shown to be equivalent to finding the p-median of a weighted connected graph. In the second stage the optimal locations and allocations are obtained by using a technique for solving the p-median problem.     

雷达网抗干扰性能综合评估指标

如何对雷达网的抗干扰性能进行评估一直是国内外的研究热点之一。从雷达网的战术功能总体需求出发,指出可以根据雷达网在干扰前后的情报信息提供能力的变化来进行评估,然后结合对雷达网内部影响其抗干扰性能的各因素分析,并考虑到外场实际开展对雷达网抗干扰性能试验评估的需求,在现有评估指标的基础上,提出用于综合评估雷达网抗干扰性能的指标。     

炮射导弹飞行可靠性试验法研究

结合炮射导弹的性能特点 ,研究分析了传统的飞行可靠性试验法的不足 ,提出了炮射导弹飞行可靠性试验的寿命型定时截尾指数分布新方法 ,该方法的应用使试验的方法更为可行 ,结果更为合理