Optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection

The optimization framework for optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection has been developed. It considers single‐period and multiperiod detection models, each of which includes two components: detection algorithm and optimization problem for sensor placement. The detection algorithms for single‐period and multiperiod models are based on likelihood ratio and sequential testing, respectively. For the both models, the optimization problems use the principle of superadditive coverage, which is closely related to energy‐based and information‐based approaches. An algorithm for quasi‐regular sensor placement approximating solutions to the optimization problems has been developed based on corresponding continuous relaxations and a criterion for its applicability has been obtained. Numerical experiments have demonstrated that the algorithm consistently outperforms existing optimization techniques for optimal sensor placement.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

自杀式恐怖袭击对警卫工作的威胁及其防范

近年来,越来越多的恐怖组织选择了自杀式恐怖袭击作为实现自身目的的方式,给世界各国人民的生命财产安全带来了深重的灾难,也给警卫工作带来了严重威胁。了解自杀式恐怖袭击的攻击目标、手段,认识其对警卫工作的严重危害,认真思考防范、打击对策,对确保警卫安全具有重要的现实意义。     

威胁联网下低空突防航路规划研究

分析了威胁联网下信息交流和资源共享对飞行航路规划的影响;针对威胁联网,制定相关的威胁体相互支援表,采用遗传算法进行低空突防航路规划.通过仿真计算证明,此方法规划出的飞行航路能有效提高威胁联网下的战斗机低空突防安全性,为航路规划提供了一种新思路.     

基于区间数GRA的空袭目标威胁评估技术

针对现有空袭目标威胁评估方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于区间数灰色关联分析法的威胁评估技术,讨论了目标机动对威胁度的影响,克服了无量纲化处理对指标作用大小的影响,给出了决策矩阵的建立方法和目标威胁度排序方法。最后给出了一个应用实例,排序结果与专家评估结果完全一致,证明了该技术的有效性与可行性。     

基于Lanchester方程的威胁评估模型

将描述对抗损耗的Lanchester方程应用于数据融合系统的威胁评估层次,从宏观角度分析了多传感器系统在作战中跟踪目标的模式,建立了相应模式下的Lanchester对抗损耗微分方程,以用于分析对抗交互双方的动态损耗,从而可根据态势作出威胁评估。     

战场态势估计和威胁估计

描述了战场态势、态势估计和威胁估计的概念。对态势估计从态势要素提取、态势评估推理及态势预测三方面进行了分析,重点对态势评估中的功能领域如:目标合并、协同关系推理、战场主动权指数计算、作战能力评估、重要目标估计及敌战斗序列估计等的含义、内容和实现步骤进行详细阐述。对威胁估计的内容和主要功能也进行了描述。     

Consumer drone evolutions: trends,spaces, temporalities,threats

ABSTRACT

While the drone has become synonymous with the War on Terror, the asymmetric iconography of the battlefield is shifting. Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) drones are increasingly prevalent features of global battlefields, employed by non-state actors in both visualising such spaces, and the directing and inflicting of harm. As such usage increases, so too do concerns around their evolving adoption, adaptation, and potential portability into homeland spheres. While cognizant of the range of positive drone applications, it is asserted that drones nonetheless remain simultaneously bound to an inverse potential for exploitation. In examining drone risk, this article approaches the consumer drone through a series of sites and spaces through which it is technically and socially constructed. Reflecting upon industry innovation, community-driven experimentation, and evolving airspace – it calls for greater attention to the drone’s malleability, arguing that understandings of COTS drones must remain attentive to both drone potential and potential drone threat.