二维损耗和色散介质光子晶体传输特性的研究

将传输矩阵法(TMM)用于光子晶体传输特性的研究,采用Mur近似吸收边界和周期边界来截断计算区域,计算了以TM模正入射时,二维方格子光子晶体在完整周期结构下的透过率谱;在微波波段制作了光子晶体模型,并设计了实验装置,实验与数值模拟计算结果相符合;另外还研究了有损介质光子晶体、色散和吸收介质光子晶体的传输特性,及其对光子禁带的影响。     

某方向机传动系统动力学建模与仿真

基于机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立某方向机传动系统的动力学模型,模型中考虑基于接触理论的齿轮啮合力、轴承刚度变化和预紧机构的作用。针对3种实际工况,进行动态特性仿真,给出关重件的动态载荷,为该系统的故障分析和寿命预测奠定了基础。     

大区域防空作战条件下防空兵作战方案的优选

大区域防空作战条件下防空作战指挥决策往往面临的是多目的(指标)决策,在分析作战指标的基础上对所选作战方案的益损值进行标准化处理和贴近度排序,并求出各方案的排序频数,将其转化为最优线性分派模型进行优化,从而使所有方案得到总体最优排序。     

新型带式CVT力学分析及在动力传动系统中的应用仿真

介绍了一种新型大扭矩胶带式无级变速器,通过对其结构和工作原理的详细介绍,建立了力学模型。对离心块、主动轮盘、从动轮盘、V型皮带等进行了运动学及动力学分析,给出了传动比、轴向移动量、扭矩、包角等关系式。其结论可用于胶带式无级变速器的设计分析,并在一种全地形车上得到了较好的实际应用。最后,利用EASY5仿真软件,对其在全地形车动力传动系统中的应用进行了性能仿真,并对其结果进行了分析。     

On‐line parameter estimation for a partially observable system subject to random failure

In this paper, we study the on‐line parameter estimation problem for a partially observable system subject to deterioration and random failure. The state of the system evolves according to a continuous time homogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The system state is not observable, except for the failure state. The information related to the system state is available at discrete times through inspections. A recursive maximum likelihood (RML) algorithm is proposed for the on‐line parameter estimation of the model. The RML algorithm proposed in the paper is considerably faster and easier to apply than other RML algorithms in the literature, because it does not require projection into the constraint domain and calculation of the gradient on the surface of the constraint manifolds. The algorithm is illustrated by an example using real vibration data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于直线特征的图像－模型匹配算法

提出了一种新的基于直线特征的图像与模型匹配方法。该方法选择那些可以描述目标边界的直线建立模型。识别时 ,分层次地综合使用直线的多种特性 ,从而提高了效率 ,减少了误匹配的可能性。文中给出了用仿真图像和真实图像所做的实验结果。该算法可以用于目标识别、变化检测和视觉导航等多个领域     

图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练中的应用

阐述了应用图像处理技术构建消防灭火模拟训练系统的方法,对其中的技术要点从原理上进行了说明。提出了一种基于目标信息特征的灰度Hough变换实用加速算法用于直线检测,使其运算量比传统算法下降了4个数量级。实验结果证明这种检测与提取灭火水柱中心线的方法快速、有效。用该方法构建的系统,经实际运行证明是图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练方面的一个成功的应用。     

On‐line algorithms for minimizing makespan on batch processing machines

We consider problem of scheduling jobs on‐line on batch processing machines with dynamic job arrivals to minimize makespan. A batch machine can handle up to B jobs simultaneously. The jobs that are processed together from a batch, and all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time. The processing time of a batch is given by the longest processing time of any job in the batch. Each job becomes available at its arrival time, which is unknown in advance, and its processing time becomes known upon its arrival. In the first part of this paper, we address the single batch processing machine scheduling problem. First we deal with two variants: the unbounded model where B is sufficiently large and the bounded model where jobs have two distinct arrival times. For both variants, we provide on‐line algorithms with worst‐case ratio (the inverse of the Golden ratio) and prove that these results are the best possible. Furthermore, we generalize our algorithms to the general case and show a worst‐case ratio of 2. We then consider the unbounded case for parallel batch processing machine scheduling. Lower bound are given, and two on‐line algorithms are presented. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 241–258, 2001     

基于像素局部对比度的直线特征检测算法*

本文提出了基于像素局部对比度和全局虚警抑制的直线段检测算法。本文算法分为四步：第一步,计算像素点的梯度以及局部对比度;第二步,将方向大致相同的像素点分成直线支撑区域(像素方向为像素梯度方向的顺时针垂直方向),并对支撑区域进行矩形近似;第三步,在直线支撑区域内拟合直线段,计算直线参数;第四步,根据直线支撑区域信息验证直线段,抑制虚警。实验表明本文算法在复杂条件下,特别是光照影响条件下,具有更好的鲁棒性和效率。     

一种宽带梳状线电调滤波器的设计

提出了一种宽带梳妆线电调滤波器的设计方法,采用四阶变容管加载终端短路式,滤波器输入端配有单级自偏中放电路,在带内起伏较小且在频率低端的损耗也较小。经过测试表明,该滤波器的工作频段为668.6 MHz~1 300 MHz,插损小于6 dB,3 dB带宽小于5%,矩形系数为5时,阻带抑制为45 dB。