舰载机多机一体化机务保障调度研究

针对舰载机多机一体化机务保障调度问题,以出树、入树的形式描述实际保障过程中并行工序的约束关系,以最大保障完工时间和资源负载均衡性为目标,构建了舰载机多机一体化机务保障非线性多目标混合流水车间调度模型,并设计了一种结合基于Insert的动态邻域爬山搜索策略和并行工序的同步化修正的Memetic算法求解该模型。最后通过实例仿真验证了模型和所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

不同形状喷嘴内流场模拟分析

建立了前混合磨料水射流喷嘴内固液两相流动的数学模型,运用Fluent软件对圆柱型、圆锥收敛型、流线型和圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了喷嘴形状对喷嘴内流场和磨料颗粒加速性能的影响,并通过切割实验验证了仿真结果的可靠性。结果表明:圆柱型喷嘴能量损耗较大,圆锥收敛型喷嘴对磨料颗粒的加速性能差,流线型喷嘴性能良好但不易加工,只有圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴是用作前混合式磨料水射流喷嘴的最优选择。     

基于差分进化算法的铁磁物体磁化率优化方法

针对工程中铁磁物体磁化率难以确定的问题,以单元表面积分铁磁物体感应磁场模型为基础,利用磁场测量值建立了多维磁化率数学优化模型,并运用具有全局多维寻优能力的进化差分算法对多维磁化率数学模型进行了求解,进而确定了铁磁物体的感应磁场分布。最后,设计了空心圆筒磁测实验,实验结果表明:该方法能有效获取铁磁物质多维磁化率,还能精确计算铁磁物体的感应磁场分布。     

基于流程仿真的物资接收系统可靠性预计方法

针对船舶物资接收时间计算的问题,新增加了对设备发生故障的考虑,通过引入接收时间可靠性的概念,将其转换为船舶物资接收系统的可靠性预计问题。为了解决上述可靠性预计问题,提出了基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法。分析了物资接收系统的工作流程,依据工作流程实现了仿真程序,用蒙特卡洛法对物资接收系统的可靠性进行了求解,并分析了设备不同的可靠性水平对物资接收系统可靠性的影响。仿真结果表明,增加了对设备故障的考虑后,对物资接收时间的估计更加接近实际;基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法的模型更容易理解,所得结论更加具体。     

光流算法研究

光流的测量是视频序列处理和视频挖掘中的基本问题。首先简述了光流法的基本原理,即物体亮度不变特性;然后阐述了计算光流的4类算法:微分方法、区域匹配方法、基于能量的方法和基于相位的方法,并对当前主流的能量算法进行了详细探讨;最后对各种光流算法的评测方法与测试集进行了说明。     

An exact network flow formulation for cell‐based evacuation in urban areas

In the literature two common macroscopic evacuation planning approaches exist: The dynamic network flow approach and the Cell–Transmission–Based approach. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages. Many efficient solution approaches for the dynamic network flow approach exist so that realistic problem instances can be considered. However, the consideration of (more) realistic aspects (eg, density dependent travel times) results in non‐linear model formulations. The Cell‐Transmission‐Based approach on the other hand considers realistic traffic phenomena like shock waves and traffic congestion, but this approach leads to long computational times for realistic problem instances. In this article, we combine the advantages of both approaches: We consider a Cell‐Transmission‐Based Evacuation Planning Model (CTEPM) and present a network flow formulation that is equivalent to the cell‐based model. Thus, the computational costs of the CTEPM are enormously reduced due to the reformulation and the detailed representation of the traffic flow dynamics is maintained. We investigate the impacts of various evacuation scenario parameters on the evacuation performance and on the computational times in a computational study including 90 realistic instances.     

潜艇应急上浮六自由度运动及黏性流场数值模拟

为揭示潜艇应急上浮过程中的强非线性运动及水动力作用规律,基于RANS方程及流体体积模型,针对Suboff标模建立了潜艇应急上浮数值预报方法。通过开展不同纵倾攻角及斜航漂角下全附体模型的水动力计算,验证了该计算方法的有效性,确定了其适用范围,进而结合整体动网格技术模拟了潜艇的应急上浮过程,获得了艇体六自由度运动的时历参数及流场细节信息。数值模拟结果表明该方法能够较合理地描述潜艇上浮的运动规律,也证明了该方法在潜艇上浮多自由度运动及水动力性能研究中的潜力和适用性。     

美军“爱国者”导弹武器系统维修保障研究

美国及其他军事强国都将导弹武器系统维修保障作为每年国防投入的重点内容之一,维修保障也已成为国外军工企业拓展军品产业链、保障企业持续获得收入的重要业务之一。“爱国者”导弹武器系统作为美军防空的主战装备,研究维修保障主要做法能够揭示美军导弹武器系统维修保障状况。从“爱国者”导弹武器系统的两级维修体制、陆军延寿计划两大方面分析其维修保障的主要做法及未来发展趋势,对于持续提升我军导弹武器系统维修保障水平具有重要参考价值。     

天然气在土壤中泄漏的稳态温度场分析

埋地高压天然气经小孔泄漏会导致土壤冻结形成冻土,应用一元气体动力学、流体力学和传热学知识建立了天然气小孔泄漏吸热率模型和土壤稳态温度场模型,并进行了实例计算。结果表明：当天然气输送压力小于临界压力,小孔泄漏吸热率随压力的增大而增大;当天然气输送压力大于等于临界压力,小孔泄漏吸热率达到最大值;冻土厚度随土壤热导率或空气对流传热系数的增大而减小,但土壤热导率对其影响较小,空气对流传热系数对其影响较大。     

Numerical simulation of base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models

In order to improve the benefits of base bleed in base flow field, the base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models is studied. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations are computed by using a finite volume scheme. The base flow of a cylinder afterbody with base bleed is simulated. The simulation results are validated with the experimental data, and the experimental results are well reproduced. On this basis, the base flow fields with base bleed for a circular jet model and an annulus jet model are investigated by selecting the injection temperature from 830 K to 2200 K. The results show that the base pressure of the annular jet model is higher than that of the circular jet model with the changes of the injection parameter and the injection temperature. For the circular jet model, the hot gases are concentrated in the vicinity of the base. For the annular jet model, the bleed gases flow into the shear layer directly so that the hot gases are concentrated in the shear layer. The latter temperature distribution is better for the increase of base pressure.