新体制导航信号下I/Q幅相不一致对接收机测距零值的影响分析

随着现代化导航信号带宽的增大，由于可以大幅降低采样率，复信号采样的优势日趋明显。由于存在I/Q幅相误差，复信号采样对导航接收机伪距测量造成了一定影响。改进了信道非理想与I/Q幅相误差共同影响BPSK/QPSK信号零值测量的分析模型；在该模型基础上，推导得到了任意I/Q误差和信道非理想特性影响BOC信号伪距零值的模型；探讨了二者在频域抗干扰应用场景下引起的零值变化；理论分析与软件接收机仿真结果高度吻合，误差在1.5×10^-4码片内，证明了分析模型的精确性。该分析方法可用于对高性能导航接收机信道特性进行事先约束及筛选，以确保干扰场景下的零值变化满足要求。     

基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计

为了实现亚像素级图像快速全局运动估计,提出了一种基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计方法。首先对待计算的两幅图像进行下采样并计算整像素级的全局运动矢量,然后选取两幅图像重叠的部分进行插值,再计算亚像素级的全局运动矢量。最后,将整像素级和亚像素级的计算结果进行加权计算,得出亚像素级的全局运动位移。实验结果表明,文中算法对噪声影响、光照变化和局部遮挡具有较好的鲁棒性,同时能够有效地提高运动估计的精确性和计算效率。     

低地球轨道卫星网络节能方法

通常卫星的唯一能源来源是太阳能,因此星上网络设备的能源供应问题比地面网络的更加严峻。通过修改和扩展链路容量受限的最小代价多商品流模型来适应卫星网络这一特殊的体系结构,并基于低轨道卫星网络的多重覆盖机制和流量分布模型,改进现有的启发式算法来关闭冗余的卫星节点、星地链路和星间链路。在满足链路利用率和路由跳数增加比例约束的条件下,仿真实验中关闭上述三种参数的比例分别可达59%、61%和72%,卫星网络的总体节能比例可达65%。     

CON/SLK due date assignment and scheduling on a single machine with two agents

We consider scheduling problems involving two agents (agents A and B), each having a set of jobs that compete for the use of a common machine to process their respective jobs. The due dates of the A‐jobs are decision variables, which are determined by using the common (CON) or slack (SLK) due date assignment methods. Each agent wants to minimize a certain performance criterion depending on the completion times of its jobs only. Under each due date assignment method, the criterion of agent A is always the same, namely an integrated criterion consisting of the due date assignment cost and the weighted number of tardy jobs. Several different criteria are considered for agent B, including the maxima of regular functions (associated with each job), the total (weighted) completion time, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. The overall objective is to minimize the performance criterion of agent A, while keeping the objective value of agent B no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, and devise polynomial or pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms for the considered problems. We also convert, if viable, any of the devised pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithms into a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 416–429, 2016     

一种单片化可重构的相位式测距系统

通过相位式测距的计算,进行了参数选择.基于XACT可编程逻辑开发软件平台,利用Xilinx的现场编程逻辑器件对系统进行单片集成,整个系统的体系结构和测量参数都可以动态重构,是实时信息处理系统小型化设计的一种全新方案.     

多方位测量的相位双差GNSS欺骗干扰检测算法

对于二元天线阵,相位双差检测算法的载波相位双差角度模糊、虚警概率较高,这限制了算法的应用。针对这一问题,提出天线阵方位变化的欺骗干扰检测算法。通过二元天线阵在不同方位估计信号的载波相位双差,进行多次判决,有效消除角度模糊,降低检测的虚警概率,实现二元天线的载波相位双差检测。建立仿真模型,并通过仿真计算分析验证了该方法的有效性。     

单航天器无需变轨与Walker星座多星交会的充分条件及特性分析

以Walker星座为研究对象,对单航天器无需变轨实现多星交会的问题展开研究。从Walker星座相位同构特性出发,得到了单航天器无需变轨能够对多颗星座卫星交会的充分条件,对交会的星座卫星的数目和星座卫星组合等问题进行了研究。在此基础上,提出了利用解析法求解交会轨道的轨道设计方法,并对交会轨道的特性进行了分析。对交会更多星座卫星(大于3颗)的可能性展开了讨论。研究结果可为单航天器无需变轨对星座多星交会提供理论依据。     

Capacity investment decisions under risk aversion

This article studies the optimal capacity investment problem for a risk‐averse decision maker. The capacity can be either purchased or salvaged, whereas both involve a fixed cost and a proportional cost/revenue. We incorporate risk preference and use a consumption model to capture the decision maker's risk sensitivity in a multiperiod capacity investment model. We show that, in each period, capacity and consumption decisions can be separately determined. In addition, we characterize the structure of the optimal capacity strategy. When the parameters are stationary, we present certain conditions under which the optimal capacity strategy could be easily characterized by a static two‐sided (s, S) policy, whereby, the capacity is determined only at the beginning of period one, and held constant during the entire planning horizon. It is purchased up to B when the initial capacity is below b, salvaged down to Σ when it is above σ, and remains constant otherwise. Numerical tests are presented to investigate the impact of demand volatility on the optimal capacity strategy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 218–235, 2016     

高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段自适应跟踪制导方法

针对高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段大偏差条件下的标准轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种基于权值矩阵自适应修正的变轨段跟踪制导方法。分析了变轨段主要控制方式和标准轨迹特性;将简化的纵向运动方程在标准轨迹附近线性化;采用将误差项引进线性二次型性能指标加权矩阵的方式,设计了改进的权值自适应修正跟踪制导方法。CAV-H飞行器仿真分析表明,该方法能够实现高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段高精度自适应跟踪制导,对初始及过程偏差具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于复合左右手传输线90°移相器的设计

复合左右手传输线的提出在无线通讯领域将有很大的应用前景,也为微波传输线和微波元件的设计提供了一种新思路.根据复合左右手传输线的相位特性及频带展宽原理设计了一个90°移相器,该移相器理论上可以实现L波段从f_1到f_2的90°移相.相对带宽为31%,工作频带内的绝对误差在±3°以内.仿真结果表明,基于复合左右手传输线的90°移相器能够实现宽带内的移相,且效果比较明显.实际电路也比较吻合仿真电路,达到理想的要求.