二元共晶系相变材料热力学模型的研究

推导了二元共晶系的热力学模型,改进了单参数的Margules方程,引入了温度项,利用实验值对方程中的参数进行了回归,结果表明该热力学模型是可行的,从而可以应用该模型计算二元共晶系相变材料的最低共熔点和组成。     

More on the search for an infiltrator

We have asymptotically solved a discrete search game on an array of n ordered cells with two players: infiltrator (hider) and searcher, when the probability of survival approaches 1. The infiltrator wishes to reach the last cell in finite time, and the searcher has to defend that cell. When the players occupy the same cell, the searcher captures the infiltrator with probability 1 ? z. The payoff to the hider is the probability that the hider reaches the last cell without getting captured. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 1–14, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1047     

气—固两相自由射流的粒子仿真方法

采用粒子仿真方法直接跟踪颗粒相运动轨迹,采用NND格式求解NS方程,数值模拟了气-固两相自由射流流场.计算结果表明,将粒子仿真与CFD方法相结合是研究气-固两相流动问题的有效途径.颗粒相参数变化将对气体流场产生一定影响.     

无箔二极管中引导磁场对电子回流的影响

无箔二极管中电子回流是造成绝缘子表面闪络的重要因素 ,用Maxwell方程和电子运动方程定性分析了电子束回流的可能性 ,采用PIC方法模拟了无箔二极管中电子束回流的物理过程 ,由此提出了对引导磁场和阴阳极结构进行优化设计的建议。     

基于ADF4360-X的频率合成器设计

结合锁相环的基本原理,介绍了高集成整数分频频率合成器芯片 ADF4360-X 的特性,该系列芯片集成了 VCO 非常利于设备的小型化;以 ADF4360-7为例,给出了实际应用中的设计要点、实现方法和实现电路时的注意事项。测试结果显示,设计的频率合成器覆盖范围达到400 MHz,步进1 MHz,偏离中心频率1 kHz 处相位噪声达到-93 dBc/Hz。     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

扩张状态观测器的观测误差前馈补偿设计

在"总和"扰动模型未知的前提下,针对线性扩张状态观测器跟踪时变信号精度不高的问题,设计出一种前馈观测补偿器。在分析线性扩张状态观测器观测原理的基础上,通过对扰动项的线性近似、误差系统动态响应的忽略,在时域内推导出观测静差的量化表达式,进而使用扰动微分项的估计值替代真值对观测作前馈补偿。理论分析了替代的可行性,证明了补偿器减小观测误差幅值、超前校正观测相位滞后的作用。将这一补偿思想推广至非线性扩张状态观测器中。通过仿真对补偿器提高观测精度、加快误差收敛的有效性进行检验,实验结果进一步表明,补偿器的引入能显著提高整个自抗扰控制系统的控制精度,从而证明了这种补偿思路的可行性。     

一种搜索鲁棒的中国余数定理的多基线相位解缠绕技术

多基线相位解缠绕的性能深受噪声水平制约，比如基于经典中国余数定理的相位解缠方法，由于其糟糕的抗噪声性能，限制了其在实际中的广泛运用。基于搜索鲁棒的余数定理，通过引入公因子，构建新的同余方程组，提出了一种搜索鲁棒的中国余数定理的相位解缠方法。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性，并表明选择合理的公因子可以有效提高算法的抗噪声性能。     

水力旋流器湍流场数值模拟

应用CFD软件FLUENT对水力旋流器进行三维数值模拟，并对网格生成技术、湍流模型、离散方法及边界条件等问题进行了探讨。数值模拟所获得的轴截面上的压力场和速度分布规律与前人的研究结果基本吻合，验证了数值模拟的可行性。为进一步研究水力旋流器的结构优化和分离性能预测提供参考。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051