无人机集群反制技术剖析

无人机集群作战具有作战效能高、战场生存能力强、效费比极高的巨大优势,将给传统防空系统带来巨大挑战。现有反无人机集群技术大多来源于反无人机技术,但反平台与反集群存在显著差异,必须针对无人机集群自身技战术特点,加强对精确/高效/低成本的集群反制技术研究。因此,本文以剖析无人机集群反制技术的可行性为出发点,首先,从反无人机集群作战视角,将无人机集群划分为无自主时空协同型(Ⅰ类)、半自主编组协同型(Ⅱ类)、全自主任务协同型(Ⅲ类)三种类型,明确Ⅱ类无人机集群为主要反制对象;其次,深入分析无人机集群的技术弱点与战术劣势,以此作为无人机集群反制技术可行性的关键切入点;最后,梳理出七大类有效的无人机集群反制技术,并对其可行性进行分析,以期为未来无人机集群反制技术发展方向提供参考。     

基于多特征的图象目标识别分类

文中研究将多特征信息融合技术用于图象目标识别分类的方法,利用图象灰度表面的分形特征与图象的摘特征（非分形特征）所提供的信息进行融合处理,在决策层中运用Ｄｅｍｐｓｔｅｒ－Ｓｈａｆｅｒ证据推理理论,并使用决策规则对目标进行分类。在实验中,将经过信息融合分类的结果与单特征独自分类的结果进行比较。结果表明,多特征信息融合的目标识别方法具有良好的稳定性,准确性和可靠性,能够有效地提高图象分类识别系统的精确度与容错性。     

模糊神经网络的并联结构及其在噪声信号识别中的应用

采用模糊神经网络分类算法,提出了一种模糊网络的组合结构及多种组合算法．通过对辐射噪声信号的分类试验表明,该方法可充分利用多种特征子网络的模糊分类信息,显著地提高了网络的分类能力．     

The effect of training data set size and the complexity of the separation function on neural network classification capability: The two-group case

Classification among groups is a crucial problem in managerial decision making. Classification techniques are used in: identifying stressed firms, classifying among consumer types, and rating of firms' bonds, etc. Neural networks are recognized as important and emerging methodologies in the area of classification. In this paper, we study the effect of training sample size and the neural network topology on the classification capability of neural networks. We also compare neural network capabilities with those of commonly used statistical methodologies. Experiments were designed and carried out on two-group classification problems to find answers to these questions. The prediction capability of the neural network models are better than traditional statistical models. The learning capability of the neural networks is improving compared to traditional models because the discriminate function is more complex. For real world classification problems, the usage of neural networks is highly recommended, for two reasons: learning capability and flexibility. Learning capability: Neural network classifies better in sterile experiments as performed in this research. Flexibility: Real life data are rarely not contaminated with noise, such as unknown distributions, and missing variables, etc. Neural networks differ from a statistical model that it is not dependent on any assumption concerning the data set distribution. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 699–717, 1997     

基于Fisher线性判别模型的文本特征选择算法

在采用向量空间模型表示方法的文本分类系统中,维数约简是必要的步骤,特征选择方法由于计算复杂度较低而被广泛采用.本文基于Fisher线性判别模型提出了一种新的文本特征选择算法,将其求解过程转换为一个特征项优化组合的问题,避免了复杂的矩阵变换运算.实验表明,该方法与信息增益、卡方统计方法比较,具有较明显的优势.     

基于VMD和SVM的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别

针对复杂海洋背景下舰船声频辐射噪声特征提取困难的问题，提出一种基于变分模态分解、中心频率、复杂度特征和支持向量机的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别方法。对四类舰船辐射噪声信号使用变分模态方法分解，得到一定数量的固有模态函数。通过比较提取能量最大的固有模态函数中心频率和排列熵作为特征参数，并利用支持向量机方法对四类舰船信号样本进行分类识别。实验结果表明，该方法可以实现对舰船辐射噪声的特征提取，与已有方法对比，该方法具有较高的识别率。     

调相信号自动识别的高阶累积量方法

在信号调制类型识别中,在相干、同步条件下实现调制识别是一类比较典型的研究方法,假设已经实现精确的载波同步并已知精确的定时同步信息.先在相干、同步条件下,利用高阶累积量来进行MPSK信号调制类型识别,然后对频率误差和位定时误差对识别算法带来的影响进行了研究.结果表明算法对一定的频差和定时误差具有鲁棒性.     

A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

模糊综合评判在战斗损伤评估中的应用

应用模糊综合评判对某型火炮的试验数据进行了初步分析,通过聚类分析得出了该型火炮的易损部件(战斗损伤),以及参加试验的6门火炮的损伤等级。计算结果表明,在战损评估中应用模糊数学的方法是可行的。     

中红外光谱在润滑油分类识别中的应用

由中红外光谱能够获得不同种类润滑油的组成与结构信息.分别用聚类分析法和主成分分析法提取润滑油的中红外光谱信息,对齿轮油、内燃机油和液压油这3大类共113个润滑油样品进行了分类识别.采用系统聚类法对其进行分类,比较了不同类间距离、样品间距离和光谱区间对聚类分析结果的影响.采用主成分分析法对齿轮油、内燃机油、液压油及不同黏...