130mm加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型

本文根据火炮寿命试验数据,利用给出的模拟曲线的误差调整控制方法,建立了以炮膛定点径向磨损量预测初速变化量和剩余寿命的数学模型。     

海用跟踪雷达轴线角速度测量

讨论了一种伺服设计方案的雷达轴线角速度的测量方法。给出了三个不同的测量点,并说明在稳态条件下,从这三个点测量到的结果都可当作目标视线角速度,且误差不大。最后还给出了测量值的暂态计算机模拟结果。     

一种基于程序域边界分析的测试方法

边界附近的点对程序故障更加敏感.针对这一特征,提出了一种基于程序域边界分析的测试方法.从被测程序本身出发,进行定义域确定及子域划分,分析定义域边界和子域边界,并跟据其边界测试点产生测试用例,以检测域边界附近的处理.实验表明对定义域边界及其子域边界进行测试,可有效地提高故障覆盖率.     

The “signature” of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems

Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p₁, … , p_n), where p_i is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

光纤陀螺惯性导航算法及其仿真

针对角速率和比力输入时的惯性导航算法进行了深入的研究。对高动态环境下的不同的姿态更新算法进行了对比研究,提出了一种新的速度和位置更新中的转动补偿算法,它将低动态和高动态(划船效应和涡卷效应)转动效应合二为一进行修正。并对系统算法进行了计算机仿真研究,最后给出了仿真结果。     

电驱动车辆反馈线性化自适应滑模滑移率控制

针对驱动和制动工况下电驱动汽车的滑移率控制这一强非线性和不确定性控制问题,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的自适应滑模控制(ASMC)方法。针对车辆驱动、制动工况下的车轮滑移率进行了动力学分析,建立了统一的状态方程。充分利用系统已知模型和参数,采用线性化反馈消除非线性变化的控制量增益系数的影响,通过对反馈项增益参数的自适应调整,适应附着路面不确定参数变化的控制要求,克服系统控制中存在的主要非线性和不确定性部分,对于系统难以建模描述部分,视为扰动,利用滑模控制抑制系统该部分的不确定性因素,同时保证系统响应的快速性,并对算法进行了Lyapunov稳定性分析。最后,以某型电动汽车为对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明采用ASMC控制系统动态响应快、精度高、抗扰能力强,对路面参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,同时输出控制量抖振小。     

浮式振荡立轴叶轮的三维效应影响

为研究振荡运动下立轴水轮机的三维效应影响，采用ANSYS CFX软件三维模拟立轴水轮机在不同展弦下的振荡运动（横荡、纵荡），并与二维模拟的立轴水轮机作对比，通过最小二乘法拟合计算得到水轮机推力和侧向力系数时域结果，分析得到不同展弦比下水轮机阻尼系数和附加质量系数。结果表明：随着展弦比增大，叶轮潮流能的转换效率逐渐增大；三维振荡叶轮的水动力载荷与叶轮展长呈正相关，当展弦比达到10时其水动力载荷及能量转换效率和二维的计算结果相当；三维水轮机水动力系数常数项和阻尼项随展弦比增大而增大。     

大动态范围星载导航接收机AGC电路性能分析与优化设计

"导航战"条件下要求接收机具有较强的抗干扰性能,射频电路是制约接收机抗干扰性能的瓶颈之一。针对星载导航接收机的特点,同时兼顾弱信号接收与强信号接收的情况,以接收机在整个信号范围内工作时能够抑制的干信比J最大为优化目标,分析了电路允许实现的最大干信比Jmax及射频电路各级增益的求解方法;进而针对纯电阻网络组成的特殊AGC电路,简化了求解方法;给出了该类AGC电路的设计实例,测试结果满足35dB的干信比指标要求。分析方法不仅适用于导航接收机设计,还可推广应用于指导各类接收机的设计。     

均匀分布法对集群目标射击效率计算积分表达式

为简化炸点均匀分布条件下对集群目标射击效率计算的表达式,采用"化四个象限积分为一个象限积分"的方法,导出射击幅员在正面和纵深上覆盖集群目标比值数学期望的积分表达式,在此基础上讨论对单个目标毁伤概率计算公式和对集群目标毁伤百分比计算的近似公式,导出射击幅员在正面和纵深上覆盖集群目标比值二阶矩的积分表达式,给出了对集群目标射击效率的算例。结论改进了对集群目标射击效率计算的方法。