基于复合等效可信度加权的Bayes融合评估方法

在小子样试验评估时,为避免大量先验信息湮没实际飞行试验的信息,融合先验补充样本时通常会进行数学相容性检验并加权.首先分析了小子样情形下直接根据数据计算数学相容性可能造成的不稳定性,为改善这种情况,根据不同试验类型的不同试验环境,对不同试验类型下的误差进行分析和折合,定义了物理等效可信度;并结合物理等效可信度和数学相容性检验,得到先验样本的复合等效可信度权重,基于正态逆伽玛分布计算了Bayes融合评估的后验结果;通过比较Bayes估计后验方差与不磁合先验信息的估计后验方差,根据先验信息参与融合后是否能减小后验方差来判断先验样本是否应该参与融合.理论分析和仿真说明,基于复合等效可信度的加权方法是合理的.     

模糊BCC模型及其在武器装备方案选择中的应用

在模糊环境下,为了选择最适合我军作战需求的武器装备方案,首先基于可信性理论和模糊期望值模型,建立了一类新的模糊期望值BCC（简记为EBCC）模型;然后利用期望值的线性性质,把所建立的EBCC模型转化为其等价形式;最后,利用EBCC方法构建了武器装备方案选择问题的综合评价模型,以雷达装备方案选择为例,从相对有效性评价和EBCC期望有效决策单元的排序两个方面,验证了方法的：正确性和可行性,为武器装备方案选择提供科学依据．     

随机梁的传递函数分析方法

该方法将传递函数方法与传统的随机摄动分析理论相结合 ,将随机场作Karhunen Loeve正交展开 ,对静态随机梁结构进行了分析 ,并计算了其可靠性指标。这样一来克服了传统的有限元数值方法计算量大的困难 ,确立了随机梁结构分析的一种解析方法。     

改进型灰色聚类法对航电火控系统仿真可信度评估

综合航电火控系统仿真的可信度研究越来越成为航电综合化仿真方面的一个重要研究课题,灰色聚类法是对综合航电火控系统仿真可信度进行评估的一种有效方法,首先对灰色理论和灰色三角白化权函数聚类评估法作了阐述,然后对改进型的灰色三角白化权函数聚类模型进行了重点说明并应用此法对综合航电火控系统进行仿真可信度评估。此方法简单易行,合理性强,为综合航电火控系统仿真可信度评估提供了一种较好的标准。     

Let’s make a (nuclear) deal: Bargaining,credibility, and the third offset strategy

An institutional perspective on nuclear deterrence cooperation within alliances has the potential to fundamentally reorient how we think about analyzing nuclear and deterrence decision-making between nuclear patrons and non-nuclear clients. It comes at a time when the presidency of Donald Trump is sure to test many of the core claims and assumptions in security studies, especially relating to bargaining and credibility within alliances. This article surveys questions that will be core to the research agenda involving alliance institutions and nuclear weapons during the Trump presidency and beyond.     

鱼雷航向估计模型的可信性

悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷是大型水面舰艇水下防护作战的一种重要形式,其中估计来袭鱼雷的航向是实施拦截的关键。针对鱼雷航向的估计问题,引用基于相遇三角形原理的来袭鱼雷航向估计模型,分析了来袭鱼雷的可能航向角范围。采用数字仿真和仿真模型置信度的决策分析方法,对模型的可信性及其决策风险进行了量化分析。结果表明,该鱼雷航向估计模型可信,可为悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷的作战训练、战法研讨及其仿真研究提供参考。     

Avoiding self-inflicted wounds to the credibility of the US nuclear deterrent

Nuclear deterrence requires not only the reliability of a state’s strategic weapons and the willingness of its leaders to employ them but also an adversary’s appreciation of these conditions. Weapons perceived as failing to hold their targets at risk may lack deterrent value, just as retaliatory threats that are not believable may fail to deter, even if a state’s operational capabilities are robust. Both the technical and political credibility of the US nuclear deterrent may have suffered self-inflicted harm since the end of the Cold War, often as casualties of intemperate policy debates. In particular, doubts have been sowed about the reliability of aging US warheads under a science-based stockpile-stewardship regime meant to substitute for nuclear-explosive testing. Likewise, the credibility of US deterrent threats may have waned as American leaders have spoken ever more stridently about the horrors of nuclear war and nuclear terrorism, underscoring their extreme aversion to the risk of nuclear attack. Diminished credibility in both spheres threatens to compromise US national-security objectives ranging from nuclear nonproliferation to the outcomes of nuclear crises.     

复杂大系统仿真的VV&A理论及过程研究

为了确保复杂大系统仿真(LCSS)的可信性,应该在建模与仿真(M&S)的全生命周期中开展校核、验证与确认(VV&A)研究.对LCSS的VV&A进行了理论研究,提出其方法论与原则;以基于仿真组件构建的HLA仿真系统为例,从仿真组件层、联邦成员层及联邦层三个层面研究了VV&A过程,并将这些研究应用于反舰导弹突防联邦仿真中.实践表明,研究对LCSS的VV&A工作具有很好的指导作用,有力地保障了仿真的可信性.