SpaceFibre星载数据网络低延时确定性调度算法

针对超高速SpaceFibre星载网络中多源数据传输的确定性和实时性应用需求,提出一种分类细粒度低延时确定性调度算法。该算法基于差异化调度策略的思想,将数据流划分为三类。为实现网络资源的细粒度分配,引入扩展时隙。该算法采用无冲突均匀调度方法,降低了数据包的平均排队延时。为适应有效载荷组网的航天应用场景,该算法兼顾网络拓扑结构生成调度方案。为验证算法有效性,在OPNET仿真平台下利用自定义建模技术搭建网络仿真模型。仿真结果表明:相比优先权调度和无冲突连续调度机制,该算法实现了时间敏感数据流的确定性传输;随着时隙数目的增加,网络的延时性能和抗抖动性能显著提升,吞吐量性能得到保证;该算法具有一定的航天工程实用价值。     

船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故研究

综合应用事件树分析和确定论分析方法,建立船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故动态分析模型;基于运行安全分析研究选用典型事件序列,并利用仿真应用平台对该模型进行了仿真计算分析;明确了故事的发展过程和处置措施,以及多重故障和人工干预等因素对事故的影响结果.该研究结果对该事故操作规程的制定有一定的指导意义.     

On the effectiveness of returns policies in the price‐dependent newsvendor model

We study in this paper the price‐dependent (PD) newsvendor model in which a manufacturer sells a product to an independent retailer facing uncertain demand and the retail price is endogenously determined by the retailer. We prove that for a zero salvage value and some expected demand functions, in equilibrium, the manufacturer may elect not to introduce buybacks. On the other hand, if buybacks are introduced in equilibrium, their introduction has an insignificant effect on channel efficiency improvement, but, by contrast, may significantly shift profits from the retailer to the manufacturer. We further demonstrate that the introduction of buybacks increases the wholesale price, retail price, and inventory level, as compared to the wholesale price‐only contract, and that the corresponding vertically integrated firm offers the lowest retail price and highest inventory level. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

提供有界延迟服务的网络结构

将来的计算机网络必须支持具有不同通信量和不同服务质量（ＱｏＳ）要求的应用，有界延迟服务保证所有应用包的延迟都不超过给定延迟上界。本文首先提出有界延迟实时服务网络的框架，详细说明了其关键部件的功能和工作原理，并阐述了分析它们性能的技术，最后讨论了设计有界延迟服务网络在性能与实现复杂性之间的折衷。     

Adaptive random search for continuous simulation optimization

We present, analyze, and compare three random search methods for solving stochastic optimization problems with uncountable feasible regions. Our adaptive search with resampling (ASR) approach is a framework for designing provably convergent algorithms that are adaptive and may consequently involve local search. The deterministic and stochastic shrinking ball (DSB and SSB) approaches are also convergent, but they are based on pure random search with the only difference being the estimator of the optimal solution [the DSB method was originally proposed and analyzed by Baumert and Smith]. The three methods use different techniques to reduce the effects of noise in the estimated objective function values. Our ASR method achieves this goal through resampling of already sampled points, whereas the DSB and SSB approaches address it by averaging observations in balls that shrink with time. We present conditions under which the three methods are convergent, both in probability and almost surely, and provide a limited computational study aimed at comparing the methods. Although further investigation is needed, our numerical results suggest that the ASR approach is promising, especially for difficult problems where the probability of identifying good solutions using pure random search is small. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

面向空间应用的时间触发以太网

将时间触发协议增加到采用星型拓扑结构的以太网业务上,且保持完全兼容IEEE802.3标准,可解决空间有效载荷使用标准以太网通信遇到的实时性、确定性和可靠性问题。时间触发以太网基于全局基准时间,实时数据传输遵循严格的时序,支持时间和事件触发的两种通信过程。时间触发通道适合同步或周期性实时消息的传输,而事件触发通道适用于偶发或非周期性消息的传输。设计了空间应用以太网的拓扑结构和协议栈,介绍了系统通信的过程,进行了时间触发协议的研究,并对同步性能和网络性能进行了仿真验证。该以太网在保证可靠性、安全性的同时,增强了网络的灵活性,提高了网络利用率。     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

高精度轴类零件的砂带确定性修形方法

为提高金属轴类零件的加工精度,基于光学确定性加工原理将振动砂带研抛方法用于轴类零件的高精度修形中。在这种方法中,弹性接触轮在一定压力下与轴类工件接触形成一个矩形研抛区域,砂带覆盖在接触轮上,通过接触轮的轴向振动可以实现材料可控去除。利用圆柱度仪测量得到轴零件外圆表面的轮廓形貌,得到被加工零件表面轮廓的误差分布。使用脉冲迭代法计算接触轮在圆柱表面不同位置的驻留时间,通过机床主轴的伺服控制实现工件不同位置材料去除量的大小,从而实现被加工零件圆柱度误差的确定性修整。在经过仿真加工后,在一根45#钢轴的一段柱面上进行了确定性修形实验。结果表明,工件平均圆度误差从0.42 μm收敛至0.11 μm,圆柱度误差从0.76 μm收敛至0.35 μm,加工后的形状精度优于超精密外圆磨床的加工精度,验证了高精度轴类零件柱面上确定性修形的可行性。     

基于方位变化率的目标运动分析

目标方位变化率对运动要素解算有着重要的影响.但不同目标运动要素(目标距离、航向或速度)的求解精度,对目标的方位变化率又有着不同的要求.从确定性算法入手,进行了方位变化率对目标运动要素解算精度影响的理论分析,并通过仿真计算验证了理论分析的正确性,证明了该理论具有一定的应用价值.