计算流体动力学在液体火箭发动机中的应用

对计算流体动力学（ＣＦＤ）在液体火箭发动机中的应用情况进行了全面的回顾与分析,提出了今后的发展趋势与方向。     

一种新型的P2P Tracker实现方法

流媒体数据已经在互联网流量中占据极高的比例,P2P是目前支撑互联网流媒体数据分发的重要手段。本文提出一种新型的P2P Tracker实现方法——eTracker。该方法通过网络边缘的eTracker分布实现peer列表的保存,不但消除传统集中式Tracker的性能瓶颈,而且通过eTracker对本地peer的识别,优化了P2P系统的peer选择。     

滑移边界条件的收敛性分析及应用

用速度滑移与温度跳跃边界条件代替通常假定的无滑移边界条件,可有效地提高计算流体力学模型对高空滑移流区域流动的预测精度。应用Maxwell滑移边界条件时,通过直接计算速度梯度及温度梯度而得到速度滑移和温度跳跃量的处理方法在网格较密的时候会出现迭代计算发散的问题。理论分析表明,直接计算梯度的方法使边界条件的时间推进过程等价于雅克比迭代过程,因此必须满足相应的收敛性条件。为了消除收敛性条件的限制,给出了一种在任意网格密度下均收敛的边界条件处理方法并通过数值算例验证了该方法的正确性。针对高空高超声速流动,以空天飞机为例,对比了滑移/无滑移边界条件所得结果的差异,分析了滑移效应对飞行器气动特性及热环境的影响。     

Interval scheduling: A survey

In interval scheduling, not only the processing times of the jobs but also their starting times are given. This article surveys the area of interval scheduling and presents proofs of results that have been known within the community for some time. We first review the complexity and approximability of different variants of interval scheduling problems. Next, we motivate the relevance of interval scheduling problems by providing an overview of applications that have appeared in literature. Finally, we focus on algorithmic results for two important variants of interval scheduling problems. In one variant we deal with nonidentical machines: instead of each machine being continuously available, there is a given interval for each machine in which it is available. In another variant, the machines are continuously available but they are ordered, and each job has a given “maximal” machine on which it can be processed. We investigate the complexity of these problems and describe algorithms for their solution. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

计算思维的培养与实践

计算思维着眼于问题求解和机器实现,强调运用计算机解决问题的能力。从培养军校学员计算思维能力出发,对“计算机网络”课程教学进行了探讨和研究,采用内容重组、创新教法与学科融合相结合的方式,将思维训练融入教学实践。统计结果显示,新的教学模式能使学员更高效、更深入地理解和掌握计算机网络的基本概念、原理和体系结构,提升学员的综合素质和创新能力。     

平流层飞艇强迫对流特性数值仿真分析

强迫对流换热特性对平流层飞艇热状态有重要影响。以平流层飞艇流线型封闭囊体为研究对象,基于囊体内部纯导热传热的假设,采用计算流体力学方法建立平流层飞艇外部流场三维数值模型,对飞艇外部强迫对流换热特性进行仿真分析,得到了不同太阳照射角度、风速和攻角条件下的飞艇表面温度分布和内部平均温度变化规律,为平流层飞艇热状态预测和热控设计提供参考依据。     

机电计算装置中运算放大器板离线自动检测方案研究

基于运算放大器能实现信号的加减运算这一基本原理,应用单片机控制检测技术,研究运放工作性能离线自动检测方案.利用本方案实现的检测仪器可以提高装备的维修效率.     

Non‐zero‐sum nonlinear network path interdiction with an application to inspection in terror networks

A simultaneous non‐zero‐sum game is modeled to extend the classical network interdiction problem. In this model, an interdictor (e.g., an enforcement agent) decides how much of an inspection resource to spend along each arc in the network to capture a smuggler. The smuggler (randomly) selects a commodity to smuggle—a source and destination pair of nodes, and also a corresponding path for traveling between the given pair of nodes. This model is motivated by a terrorist organization that can mobilize its human, financial, or weapon resources to carry out an attack at one of several potential target destinations. The probability of evading each of the network arcs nonlinearly decreases in the amount of resource that the interdictor spends on its inspection. We show that under reasonable assumptions with respect to the evasion probability functions, (approximate) Nash equilibria of this game can be determined in polynomial time; depending on whether the evasion functions are exponential or general logarithmically‐convex functions, exact Nash equilibria or approximate Nash equilibria, respectively, are computed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 139–153, 2017     

穿甲弹对主战坦克毁伤的计算分析

在完善毁伤等级、目标构造、部件贡献因子、毁伤准则、目标描述系统、系统杀伤树等概念的基础上建立穿甲弹对主战坦克的毁伤模型,通过此模型计算单发弹命中坦克时的毁伤概率,提出主战坦克易损性分析的方法及降低易损性的途径.