关于加强军事理论成果转化与应用的思考

军事理论成果的转化与应用问题,是军事理论研究中的一个十分重要且容易被忽视的问题。界定了军事理论成果的概念与形式,归纳了军事理论成果的五种形式。研究提出了其转化与应用的定义与特点;阐述了其转化与应用的重要意义。重点提出了努力做好军事理论成果转化与应用的五种举措。     

从一份新四军档案的问题谈我军历史档案的抢救与保护

实施档案抢救与保护工作是军队档案工作的重要内容。本文解读了一份新四军档案的背景与存在问题,分析了抢救与保护的现状、倾向性问题,提出了抢救与保护的重点任务,并从总体要求、实施程序两个方面制订了抢救与保护方略,结合军队档案工作实际,提出了军队历史档案抢救与保护的对策与措施。     

指挥与控制学科确立的回顾与思考

指挥与控制学科的确立是指挥与控制科技发展的重要里程碑。简要回顾了指挥与控制学科的确立,介绍了其在中国现行国家标准《学科分类与代码》中的位置,分析了指挥与控制学科确立的意义,提出了进一步推动指挥与控制科技发展的建议。     

战争成本收益论

论文界定了战争成本与战争收益概念,分析了其决定因素。在此基础上进行了战争成本与战争收益的对比分析,并提出了战争净收益与战争净成本的概念,以此来解释战争发生与终止的原因。最后,探讨了战争成本与收益对战时军事财力保障的影响与制约。     

浅析GB/T1800系列标准《极限与配合》

重点论述了 GB/T 1800系列标准《极限与配合》的特点,并绘出了新标准《极限与配合》与旧标准《公差与配合》的构成关系图,还根据 GB/T 1800系列标准《极限与配合》存在的问题提出了本人的一些看法。     

机载PHM系统验证与评估体系结构研究

针对机载PHM系统验证与评估缺乏标准化体系结构的现状,在分析了三种验证与评估应用模式的基础上,研究了构建PHM验证与评估体系结构的参考标准,提出了标准化体系结构和仿真架构,指出了机载PHM系统验证与评估标准化体系结构的实现途径与流程。     

非战争与战争军事行动装备保障能力融合与转化构想

加强非战争与战争军事行动装备保障能力相互融合与转化研究是促进装备保障能力建设的重要举措.首先阐述了非战争与战争军事行动装备保障能力相互融合与转化的内涵,进而明确了非战争与战争军事行动装备保障能力相互融合与转化的目标,最后制定了非战争与战争军事行动装备保障能力相互融合与转化的战略规划,为新时期军队遂行多样化军事任务的装备保障能力建设奠定了理论基础.     

武器装备论证机械化与信息化

文章从系统学与辩证法两个层面阐述了武器装备论证模式基本内涵,并以制造模式的演化为参照系,分析了论证模式转型的必要性与可行性,提出论证机械化与信息化转型的新思想,并指出了实现论证机械化与信息化的基本技术途径-构建数字化论证流程/流水线,构建了数字化论证流程/流水线的运行架构与系统架构.提出武器装备论证能力成熟度模型,对新型论证模式与传统论证模式进行了比较.论证机械化与信息化思想的提出对于论证科研转型有着一定的参考意义.     

军用系统建模与仿真技术发展与展望

阐述了系统建模与仿真技术和在军事领域中的应用,介绍了国外建模与仿真技术及应用的发展动态,分析了我国军用仿真技术的发展现状及与国外的主要差距,提出了船舶行业仿真技术的未来发展方向与思路对策.     

聚焦美国2007年版《国防研究与工程战略计划》

2007年9月4日，美国国防部负责制定军内科研机构管理政策与指导方针的国防研究与工程署（DDR＆E）出台了《国防研究与工程战略计划》。该战略计划就美军的国防研究与工程战略阐述了实施目的，提出了三军和主要机构国防研究与工程发展的设想和任务，明确了国防研究与工程投资的重点技术领域，     

Thomas Firth and Sons – Steelmakers to the Arms Industries. Part 2: Heavy Armaments

Firth’s were the first of the Sheffield steel makers to enter the field armaments. Their involvement with Colt has been outlined in an article in the journal of the Colt Collectors Association in America and their activities as steelmakers to the small-arms industries has been covered in a previous issue of this Journal. This article gives a brief overview of their involvement as manufacturers in the field of heavy armaments, being the first to make all-steel guns and their evolving role in the use of steel for ordnance, culminating in the displacement of wrought iron by the adoption of steel for ordnance manufacture by the Royal Gun Factory in the 1880s. It also highlights their development of stainless steel in this context.     

Women police in the Nigerian security sector

This article details the history and philosophy behind major changes in police tradition and organisation in Nigeria in 1955. Women in the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), influenced by their background as enforcers of societal norms, developed a type of social-work-oriented policing. Using primary and secondary sources of historical information, this article discusses the origin of women in the NPF, the specialised role of women in police work, and the changes that have been effected in the roles and functions of women in policing in Nigeria. Situated within the conceptual frameworks of patriarchy and gender, this article argues that gender biases impeded the incorporation of women into the police and, when eventually introduced, gender limitations constrained their roles, operations and activities.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Stopping Suicide Attacks: Optimal Strategies and Unintended Consequences

We study the behavior of defense spending in Switzerland over 1975–2001. Our main interest is in determining how neutrality in international affairs (non‐membership in military alliances) affects defense spending. We find that neutrality is associated with a perception of lower levels of external threat; hence it confers economic benefits in the form of a smaller defense burden. However, neutrality does not fully insulate a country from variations in the level of external threat in the global system as perceived by members of military alliances. Swiss defense spending has tracked very closely the spending trends – but at a lower average level – of the United States and other NATO countries. To the extent that post‐Cold War threats, such as international terrorism, materialize primarily in the context of existing security alliances, Swiss military spending patterns observed in 1975–2001 are likely to remain the same in the future.     

Modern Sikh Warriors: Militants,Soldiers, Citizens

Central to the mainstream Sikh identity is the concept of ethically-justified force, used as a last resort. There is no place for absolute pacifism in this conception of ethical living. Fighters and martyrs occupy an important place in the Khalsa narrative, and Sikhs are constantly reminded of the sacrifices and heroism of their co-religionists of the past. This article explores how the Sikh warrior identity is manifested in the contemporary world. It examines the Sikhs who, in the 1980s and 1990s, were involved on both sides of the Punjab crisis: those militants who fought for a Sikh homeland (“Khalistan”) and those Sikhs in the Indian army who suppressed the insurgency. The article also looks beyond the militants and soldiers to Sikhs employed in modern security-related professions, the broader issue of Sikh symbols relating to the use of force, and violence within the Sikh diaspora. An examination of the Sikhs in various parts of the world reveals additional uses and consequences of ideology, whether in enlistment in the armed forces of the states in which they live, or in the support of the militancy in India, particularly in the 1980s. The conclusion is that the modern Sikh warrior is a nuanced actor behaving in various ways, some overt and some subtle: the warrior is willing to physically fight those perceived to be tyrannous, but most initiatives have shifted to pursuing justice through non-violent means, such as legal struggles for civil rights. Although armed Sikh militancy against the Indian government is in the past, there are strong residual resentments still requiring redress. All of this is of great relevance to understanding the ethics of armed force within modern Sikhism.     

Unnecessary or unsung? The utilisation of airpower in Britain's colonial counterinsurgencies

Making extensive use of primary archival documents, this article seeks to explore whether airpower in three of Britain's most significant post-war colonial counterinsurgency campaigns, Malaya, Kenya and South Arabia, was an unnecessary part of British strategy, offering little useful military force due to the futility and strategic damage rendered by offensive bombardment, or whether airpower was indeed an unsung factor that provided operational flexibility through its effectiveness in a supply context, as well as its intelligence role in providing valuable aerial reconnaissance. In all three case studies the role played by the RAF in medical evacuations, in troop drops, in crop spraying during food-denial initiatives, and in providing ‘Voice Aircraft’ for the propaganda campaign, provide insights into an under-explored component of Britain's politico-military efforts in counterinsurgency in the 1950s and 1960s and suggests that the main strategic value of airpower in counterinsurgency, then and now, lies in its non-kinetic functions.     

Naw Bahar District 2010–11: A case study of counterinsurgency Conducted by Naval Special Warfare in Afghanistan

This article provides a critical analysis of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan at the tactical level. The efforts of several Naval Special Warfare detachments deployed to Naw Bahar district in Zabul Province, Afghanistan are examined in detail to identify key successes and failures in planning and execution. It defines the operating environment in which the detachments worked and identifies the goals and outcomes of the first and second phases of the counterinsurgency effort. The article concludes by placing the tactical effort in the context of the overall strategy in Afghanistan and suggests that time is the limiting factor to success.     

于综合大学教师教育专业课程设置的分析

综合大学举办教师教育是世界教育事业发展的趋势。目前我国综合大学在教师教育专业课程设置方面存在着诸多弊端。改革综合大学的教育专业课程设置成为当务之急。针对综合大学教育专业课程设置中的问题,本文提出了一些较为可行的改革对策和建议,以期优化综合大学教育专业课程的设置。     

学者的人间情怀——古代文学研究中的“冷”与“热”

经济全球化的趋势使民族文化传统遭遇到一种普遍的危机。目前，我国高等学校的古代文学研究与教学已经面临这种危机与挑战。本文认为转变古代文学研究中“纯学术”立场，关注精神价值，强化生命意识，多一些人间情怀，注重古典文学中的情感、心态等精神价值方面的研究，对传承文明，重塑华夏民族精神，具有重要意义。