蓝镜头

美国海军首次出动驱逐舰成功拦截中程导弹美国驱逐舰"德凯特"号当地时间6月22日从太平洋导弹试射场发射了一枚拦截导弹,在距离地表约160公里的上空,击落中程靶弹的模拟弹头。这是美军第9次成功从海上的军舰拦截导弹,同时是美军首次出动驱逐舰拦截导弹,以往演习用的都是巡洋舰。     

使用多分辨力神经网络的凹自动目标识别

本文介绍用多分辨力神经网络根据目标的凹(分等级的分辨力)图像探测和分类目标的方法。目标识别决策是以使能量函数最小化为基础的。在现行凹图像中可同时获得的几个分辨级上,把一个候选的斑点与目标模型库相比较,由此计算能量函数。为此,通过一个新的多层霍普菲尔德(Hopfield)神经网络,实现一个并发的(自上而下和自下而上)匹配过程。有关的能量函数不仅支持在相同分辨级的单元之间的交互作用,而且支持在不同分辨级的节点组之间的交互作用。这允许不同分辨级的特征互相证实或反驳,以便对潜在匹配的有效评定做出贡献。凝视控制,即再凹向所获得图像空间的更显著区域,由搜索与候选斑点无疑义的高分辨力的特征来实现。提供使用实际的二维(2—D)目标的试验以及它们的仿真凹图像。     

美国陆军电子研究和发展司令部

这篇专题报告介绍期待已久的美国陆军电子研究和发展司令部,该总部设在马里兰州的阿德莱菲。     

LEACH—DRT算法中基于神经网络的数据预测算法

为了保证无线传感器网络中数据的完整性,针对基于LEACH路由协议的动态轮时间算法存在的问题,提出一种基于人工神经网络的数据预测算法。该动态轮时间算法中,部分簇因调整后的轮时间不足以完成数据的采集而丢失数据。数据预测算法结合传感器节点数据具有时空相关性的特点,将时空延迟算子引入神经网络模型,并通过建立的神经网络模型对数据进行预测。仿真时采用伯克利英特尔实验室的传感器数据,通过Mafl软件对模型进行测试并分析仿真结果。实验结果表明：该算法对连续多个数据的预测效果理想,预测误差始终保持在较低水平。     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

王建民从“战场”归来

王建民简历 新华社高级记者, 军事摄影采编主任, 1954年1月生于河北任丘, 中国摄影家协会、 中国新闻摄影学会会员、 获得中国摄影记者首届金眼奖、 范长江新闻奖提名奖、 中国摄影家金像提名奖、 解放军摄影艺术奖、 中国新闻摄影突出贡献奖、 新华社苴届国内十佳记者、 中摄协“德艺双馨摄影家”称号, 立过二等功、三等功,多次受嘉奖。     

用于微机器人的线切割加工的平行弹性平台

本文给出了具有四个圆形柔性铰链的平行弹性平台的研究结果,并运用材料力学和有限元分析进行了理论仿真,利用线切割加工工艺制造了几个整体式的平台。颈缩截面的厚度为20—100um。对这些结构的刚度进行了精密测量并与理论值进行了比较。这使得能够定性的分析在电加工中产生的在微米级范围内不能忽略的粗糙度和其它表面变形的影响。通过这些实验得到的结果对其它具有几个自由度的复杂柔性机构非常有用。     

Noise and vibration measurements in a Viking military vehicle

Noise and whole-body vibration measurements were made in a Viking military vehicle to determine the variation that should be expected during repeat measures, the effect of speed (up to 60 km/h in 5 km/h increments), and during travel over different types of terrain (comprising concrete road, gravel track and rough cross-country). Measurements were made at various crew positions (including the driver and commander) in both the front and the rear cabs in the vehicles. Three translational axes of vibration were measured in each seat. Two speeds were investigated over road (35 km/h and 55–60 km/h) and gravel (20 km/h and 35 km/h) surfaces. The effect of varying speed of the vehicle on the measured noise and vibration magnitudes was also investigated. The highest sound pressure level (L_Aeq) of 104 dB(A) was measured at the commander’s standing position during travel over concrete road at 55 km/h. Higher noise levels occurred for a standing commander compared with when sitting on the seat. A maximum single axis frequency-weighted vibration magnitude of 1.0 m/s² r.m.s. was measured on the driver’s seat during travel over track at 35 km/h. Higher vibration magnitudes occurred during travel over track compared with travel over road. Both noise and vibration exposure of crew within the Viking vehicle increased with increasing speed of the vehicle.     

Influence of porosity distribution on nonlinear free vibration and transient responses of porous functionally graded skew plates

This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew (PFGS) plates. The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate. A nonlinear finite element (FE) formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations. The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work. The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations. The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters. The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.