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We develop a heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs into clusters of nodes such that each cluster of nodes induces a connected subgraph with the objective of minimizing the differences within clusters as measured by the total differences between all pairs of nodes of a cluster. We apply our procedure to determine optimal delivery zones for community sections of a major newspaper while including a number of operational constraints. Our results demonstrate a 18–56% improvement in the total differences within the zones designed over the usual intuitive heuristics. Given the magnitude of the revenue generated by larger local newspapers through zoning, our method demonstrates how better zoning can significantly enhance the value of segmentation. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
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提出了基于活动轮廓的视觉伺服控制方法。将活动轮廓和光流模型相结合用于运动物体图像的实时跟踪 ,以抽取物体图像的边缘信息 ,并以此信息控制摄像机的运动 ,达到机器人定位、跟踪等目的。该方法跟踪精度高 ,鲁棒性好 ,且满足实时跟踪的要求。实验结果表明了该方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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分析了分开合并图像区域分割算法中两个影响处理结果正确性的因素 :区域合并顺序和区域合并谓词。针对这两个因素分别提出了改进的方法 ,并给出了具体改进算法。改进算法的实验结果和传统算法结果进行了对比 ,结果表明了改进的有效性。 相似文献
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基于DSP的电视跟踪系统算法设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究基于ADSP21020高速DSP芯片构成的实时电视跟踪系统的图象采集。分割、跟踪定位和跟踪波门设计等算法,并给出算法实现的流程图。 相似文献
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Trade-in programs have been widely adopted to enhance repeat purchase from replacement customers. Considering that a market consists of replacement and new segments, we study the joint and dynamic decisions on the selling price of new product (hereafter, “selling price”) and the trade-in price involved in the program. By adopting a vertical product differentiation choice model, we investigate two scenarios in this paper. In the base model, the manufacturer has sufficiently large production capacity to fulfill the customer demand. We characterize the structural properties of the joint pricing decisions and compare them with the optimal pricing policy under regular selling. We further propose a semi-dynamic trade-in program, under which the new product is sold at a fixed price and the trade-in price can be adjusted dynamically. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the dynamic and semi-dynamic trade-in programs. In an extended model, we consider the scenario in which the manufacturer stocks a batch of new products in the beginning of the selling horizon and the inventory cannot be replenished. Following a revenue management framework, we characterize the structural properties with respect to time period and inventory level of new products. 相似文献
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针对纤维织物复合材料的组分材料体分比测定问题,提出一种基于显微CT图像的测定方法。该方法可以通过不同尺度的显微CT图像分别测定全局纤维体分比、局部纤维体分比和纤维束体分比参数,还可以为难以用常规物理实验测定体分比的复合材料组分材料体积分数测定提供解决方案。以E-Glass/Epoxy纤维织物复合材料为研究对象,对比ASTM D3171 Procedure G、扫描电镜实验和显微CT实验三种测定法的测量值,结果证明了显微CT实验测定法的可行性和合理性。针对扫描电镜图像和显微CT图像,分别给出了相应的图像处理方法,为获得正确的组分材料分割结果提供了技术保证。显微CT实验测定方法可以广泛应用于复合材料组分材料体分比的测定。 相似文献
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红外目标分割算法对红外目标检测、跟踪具有非常重要的价值。本文利用背景和目标灰度特征,提出一种实现红外目标有效分割的方法,克服红外目标内部温度不稳定造成的误分割问题。本文方法首先采用基于灰度-显著度最大相关准则的二维直方图分割算法进行图像分割;然后,在分割后二值图上进行基于随机种子点选取的区域增长,提取背景;最后,采用形态学方法优化分割结果。相对传统的红外目标检测算法,这种算法具有更好的抗干扰能力,更强的鲁棒性。不仅可以应用于红外图像的目标分割,而且可以应用于其他类似的目标分割问题。 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于目标灰度门限和目标之间灰度距离门限的区域自动阈值检测法,用该方法检测提取出灰度图像中包含目标的小区域。然后利用传统的门限自动选择方法找到合适的门限,利用该门限值对所获目标区域进行二值化以得到目标,然后采用改进不变矩方法提取目标特征并采用优化BP神经网络进行识别。该方法经实验验证,效果较好。 相似文献