军事软毁伤效应综合评估与决策分析

军事打击不但可以直接毁伤敌方政治、军事目标,而且可以造成敌方社会秩序混乱、经济发展受挫、人民心理恐慌等军事软毁伤效应。军事软毁伤效应在未来信息化战争中很有可能达成显著的战略目标,因此,研究军事软毁伤效应具有重要而现实的意义。依据软毁伤理论,建立了军事软毁伤效应的综合评估指标体系,给出了一种军事软毁伤效应的综合评估模型,并设计了综合评估决策支持系统。     

论法治进程中的正当程序

法治的实现有赖于法治要素的具备,而正当程序有助于法治要素的满足。法治社会应具有的正当程序理念是:正当程序是对人权的尊重和保护,是实现正义的重要途径,程序正义优先于实体正义。     

国防建设巡礼(十四)--四川省甘孜藏族自治州

四川省甘孜藏族自治州是全国第一个成立的地区级民族自治区。近年来,中共甘孜州委、甘孜州人民政府、甘孜军分区大力弘扬长征精神,在加速发展经济的同时,努力开创国防建设新局面,国防动员、民兵组织整顿、应急分队训练、征兵和民兵参建参治等多项工作得到国家、总部、成都军区和四川省的通报表彰。州委、州政府、军分区立足民族地区实际,着眼国防建设与经济建设协调发展,积极做好以任务为牵引的国防动员准备工作,先后出台了《关于加强甘孜州国防后备力量建设的决定》、《甘孜州国防动员委员会工作制度》、《武委会成员单位工作职责》和国动…     

鱼水深情谱新篇——宜宾市翠屏区人武部拥政爱民办实事

近年来,四川省宜宾市翠屏区人武部发扬人民军队拥政爱民的光荣传统,积极探索新形势下建立新型军政军民关系的新方法新路子,努力在抢险救灾、围防教育、扶贫帮困、支援地方建设等方面狠下功夫,以实际行动实践“三个代表”重要思想,赢得了地方党政领导和广大群众的赞扬。2001年被宜宾市双拥领导小组评为拥政爱民工作先进单位,被宜宾市国防教育委员会评为国防教育先进单位;2002年被宜宾市双拥领导小组评为宜宾市军民共建先进单位;2003年,被省军区评为学雷锋先进单位;2004年被宜     

车轮浪漫曲

1949年1月,我在新泽西州的迪克斯堡结束了步兵基础训练,当时只有17岁的我正值年少气盛,血气方刚,感觉自己就像是电影《第一滴血》中兰博那样的硬汉。陆军派我到弗吉尼亚州的李营（现在的李堡）,担任营区司令部的办事员。我有生以来离开生长的纽约布鲁克林,到过最远的地方就是新泽西州的霍博肯了,因此当时的我可以说是心潮澎湃,急切地渴望着会有一番兰博式的冒险经历。     

注重提高党委领导部队遂行任务的能力

“加强能力建设”是《军队党委工作条例》提出的明确要求。当前,在推进中国特色军事变革和武器装备现代化建设跨越式发展的进程中,作为军队科研单位的党委,必须注重提高领导科研试验任务的能力。     

“我爱海军，我爱泰州”——“水兵母亲城”纪念人民海军诞辰55周年系列活动侧记

连日来,“水兵母亲城”泰州沉浸在一片热烈欢腾的喜庆气氛中。     

对GMD系统拦截时机与空域的分析与研究

通过对地基中段防御系统(GMD)部署现状以及未来发展计划的研究,分析了GMD系统的作战过程以及发射时序,经过理论分析和攻防仿真实验,计算得到GMD系统的拦截空域、拦截时机,为未来战略导弹的突防技术研究打下了一定的基础.     

A platform for initial testing of multiple camouflage patterns

The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare; military personnel receive training on effective search strategies, and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy. Previous methods of camouflage assessment have, amongst others, used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics. However, the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined, or necessarily appropriate. In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task, and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians. We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm, with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green, Multi Terrain Pattern, US Marine Pattern or, as a conspicuous control, UN Peacekeeper Blue. Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment. We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times, task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy.     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.