How long until midnight? Intelligence-policy relations and the United States response to the Israeli nuclear program, 1959–1985

Why did the United States fail to stop Israeli acquisition of nuclear weapons? Existing research argues that patrons such as the U.S. should have an easy time halting proliferation by militarily and economically vulnerable clients. Nevertheless, Israel acquired nuclear weapons with relatively little American opposition. Utilizing extensive primary source research, we argue that problematic intelligence-policy relations hindered U.S. efforts to arrest Israeli proliferation as (1) policymakers often gave mixed guidance to the intelligence community, resulting in (2) limited information on Israeli efforts that reinforced policy ambiguity. The results carry implications for understanding the dynamics of nuclear proliferation and intelligence-policy relations.     

二十世纪美国反恐情报应用模式初探

美国作为较早受到恐怖主义威胁的西方发达国家，自20世纪70年代逐渐发展起了一套完善的执法体系，并积累了成熟的执法经验，特别是信息化时代背景下，美国执法部门的反恐斗争渗透着强烈而鲜明的信息情报色彩，是“情报导侦”理念和模式的现实体现，为我国执法与行动部门提供了一定的经验。其中的“威胁评估”综合情报分析模式是美国反恐情报工作的典型代表，对于预防恐怖主义犯罪起着特殊的作用。     

Hilbert空间中Lipschitz拟伪压缩映像公共不动点的杂交投影算法

给出了Hilbert空间中Lipschitz拟伪压缩映像族公共不动点的一个投影算法，并利用所给出的算法证明了一个强收敛定理，扩展了参考文献[1]的结果。     

装备维修中备件需求率的预计方法

通过研究装备维修过程中器件的固有可靠性和维修性,着重分析了影响维修器件需求率的主要因素.利用系统建模和仿真的方法,分别针对耗损类型器件和可修复类型器件建立了相应的需求数学模型,最后给出了维修备件需求率的预计方法.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

特征信号检测法

本文以信号极点的不变性为基础,构造了一种用于可自设计的主动式系统在强噪声背景下的极微弱信号检测的检测器——特征信号检测器。文章在分析经典检测方法对极弱信号检测存在的问题的基础上,提出了特征信号检测的思想。讨论了该方法的基本原理及仿真实验结果。Monte carlo实验表明,这种特征信号检测器的性能对信噪比不敏感,可以在极低信噪比下检测出微弱信号。     

令牌式计算机局部网的仿真研究

本文介绍了令牌式计算机局部网仿真模型的建立和某些初步的仿真结果,同时对令牌的顺序传递两种方案进行了比较。     

火箭发动机燃烧室内气体非定常流动数值模拟

应用新的ＰＩＳＯ算法对液体火箭发动机内非定常流动过程进行了数值模拟计算。算法采用一步隐式预测、两步显式校正完成每一时间层计算,而不是通常的多次迭代计算,因而大大缩短计算时间。     

巨型机中软硬结合的函数计算方案

本文分别讨论了巨型机中计算ｙ／ｘ、ｙ／、ａｘ、ｌｏｇａｘ、ｘｙ等函数的算法设计及其误差分析。     

提高理工科学生听力水平的探讨

本文紧紧围绕目前理工科学生实际听力水平状况,详细分析了影响理工科学生听力水平提高的两大制约因素,即语言因素和心理因素;讨论了语言教师针对这两大因素如何加强听力教学;最后根据全国四、六级英语统考题型,提出了听力测试中的有关技巧。