装备使用阶段安全风险评估

面对武器装备快速发展和部队训练转型快速推进,装备使用安全形势日趋严峻的情况,分析了装备使用阶段存在的各种安全风险因素,构建了装备使用阶段安全风险评估指标体系,采用模糊层次分析法计算了各指标的权重,应用模糊综合评判法实现了装备使用阶段安全风险综合评估,并通过装甲装备实例验证了方法的合理性和有效性。该方法能够提高风险评估准确性,可为风险量化和有针对性地开展装备安全管理提供有益参考。     

军用飞机服役过程的风险管理

墨菲定理指出系统危险源必然引发事故,海恩法则强调事故发生是量的积累,因此欲提高飞机这种高风险系统的服役安全就必须展开风险管理。风险管理是安全管理的重要组成部分,系统安全性理论是安全管理的基础,在对系统安全性进行定义、明确目标和组成的基础上,建立了一种适用于飞机服役过程的风险管理模型,并分析了其风险控制步骤,对于飞机服役过程的风险管理有一定的指导意义。     

论化工企业的防火设计

通过分析现行化工企业防火设计的基本做法和趋势,提出化工企业防火设计的要点及应注意的问题.     

有外中子源时点堆中子动力学方程组的精确解

采用去耦合法,在未作任何假定的条件下,导出了点堆中子动力方程组的精确解。此解可通用于反应堆启动,次临界、缓发超临界,一直到瞬发超临界。此解计算精度高,可用于要求计算精度较高的定量分析,计算工作量小,可用手算。对于反应堆现场运行监督性快速估计的计算,尤为适宜。     

惯性调速器的新作图法

本文针对现有惯性调速器作图法的缺点,给出了一种比较简单、直观且具有明显物理意义的作图方法.此法具有自检作图精确性的特点.     

谈消防宣传教育在构筑社会消防安全防火墙工程中的意义

加强消防宣传教育,是构筑＂防火墙＂工程、保障公共消防安全的基础性工作,也是提高全民消防安全素质的重要途径。实践证明,火场中受困人员能否成功逃生,关键取决于此前是否受过消防培训或逃生训练,与其消防知识的掌握程度等因素都有着密切关系。加强消防技能培训和生命安全教育,对于有效防控和抵御火灾,构建和谐社会具有重要现实意义。     

边防部队保密工作之我见

保密工作是边防部队机关工作的重要内容之一。做好新形势下的保密工作，应从“窃密与反窃密”、“密与非密界定”入手，以信息安全为重点，在加强涉密计算机系统保密管理、提高保密人员素质、加大保密工作投入等方面切实做好边防部队保密工作。     

当前城中村消防安全问题分析及对策探讨

随着城镇化的快速发展,“城中村”火灾多发,形势严峻.对现阶段“城中村”的火灾特点进行了分析,结合工作实际,提出并分析了“城中村”存在的消防安全问题,就如何提升“城中村”抗御火灾能力提出了防火对策.     

Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

Establishment,simulation and verification of firepower safety control model

On a narrow warship platform, the coordinated use of shipborne weapon systems may cause firepower conflicts, which seriously endangers the ship safety. Meanwhile, with directed-energy weapons mounted on ships, firepower conflicts between weapons become a “high probability event”. Aiming at the problem of firepower safety control, based on the research about the collision probability model of air crafts and space targets and according to the cone of fire model of conventional weapons and directed-energy weapons, this paper solved the firepower conflict probabilities between conventional weapons as well as between conventional weapons and directed-energy weapons respectively using the methods of probability theory, and established the firepower safety control model. Then the calculation of firepower conflict probability was carried out using the dimensionality reduction method based on the equivalent conversion of polar coordinates and the power series method based on Laplace transform. The simulation results revealed that the proposed model and calculation methods are effective and reliable, which can provide theoretical basis and technical support for resolution of firepower conflicts between weapons.