The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

弹炮结合武器系统综合效能评估指标体系

效能评估指标体系是弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的基础环节.首先,通过对弹炮结合系统参数结构模型的分析,探讨综合效能评估指标体系的设计原则,并提出弹炮结合系统综合效能评估指标的基本结构和体系;接着,在此基础上建立弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的模型指标框架.分析表明,该指标体系框架为弹炮结合系统的综合效能评估奠定了基础.     

柴油机PID、F并联调速控制研究

为了提高柴油机动态和稳态控制性能,提出了PID、F并联调速控制的方法,并利用Matlab/Simulink工具箱对PID、F交替调速控制和并联调速控制进行了仿真研究,表明Fuzzy-PID并联控制的性能优于常规PID控制和单纯的模糊调速控制以及PID、F交替调速控制的调速性能.     

A model of dynamic conflict in ethnocracies

We model an infinitely repeated Tullock contest, over the sharing of some given resource, between two ethnic groups. The resource is allocated by a composite state institution according to relative ethnic control; hence the ethnic groups contest the extent of institutional ethnic bias. The contest yields the per-period relative influence over institutions, which partly spills over into the next period, by affecting relative conflict efficiency. Our model generates non-monotone evolution of both conflict and distribution. Results suggest that external interventions, when effective in reducing current conflict and protecting weaker groups, may end up sowing the seeds of greater future conflict.     

关于ADC法评估C~4ISR系统效能中的可靠性

针对运用ADC法评估防空C4ISR系统效能中,可靠性是影响系统效能的重要因素,对C4ISR系统的可靠性进行研究,重点分析了软件及通信网可靠性的估算公式,并在此基础上建立可用性A和可信性D数学模型.最后,通过实例分析证明了可靠性对系统效能评估的重要影响.     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于重力加速度的自对准算法在摇摆台上的验证

摇摆基座条件下陀螺和加速度计测量的地球自转角速度和重力加速度受到了摇摆运动的干扰,无法根据陀螺和加速度计的输出直接获得初始姿态矩阵。针对这一问题,通过验证实验证明了基于重力加速度的对准算法的有效性,并依据实验结果从理论上对该方法的对准误差进行了分析,提出了进一步提高对准精度的措施。     

空间飞网系统牵拉模式影响研究

针对空间飞网系统任务设计需求,研究飞网牵拉模式对系统展开性能的影响。建立空间飞网系统拉出展开过程动力学模型,并通过地面试验对比验证了模型的有效性。面向任务需求建立空间飞网系统评价指标,针对四、六点牵拉模式,采用有限绳段方法对飞网系统进行建模仿真。模型中保持绳网质量和初始发射能量一致,对评价指标的分析结果表明,在六点牵拉模式下,飞网系统飞行性能指标和力学性能指标有明显提高,但能量利用率和系统可靠性小幅下降。     

(修，2撤3)关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流场和性能影响的数值研究

为了揭示关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流动特性影响的规律,对3种隔板安装角和5种出进口面积比超声速膨胀器设计工况下的流场进行了数值研究。结果表明：随隔板安装角增加,斜激波向出口迁移,斜激波强度略有降低,超声速膨胀器膨胀比减小,效率提高;随出进口面积比增加,流道内高速区显著扩大并逐渐靠近压力面,斜激波增强,出口流动损失增加,超声速膨胀器膨胀比增大,效率降低。为获得综合性能较优超声速膨胀器结构,需在较小出进口面积比和较大隔板安装角之间做折衷选择。     

北斗全球系统导航信号恒包络调制和复用技术

出于以导频通道为代表的北斗全球导航卫星系统现代化信号结构升级以及后向兼容的需求,北斗系统近几年提出了多种新型恒包络调制和复用技术,包括适用于北斗系统B1频点的正交复用二进制偏移载波(QMBOC)调制和非对称双正交相移键控(ADualQPSK)调制,适用于B2频点的时分复用AltBOC(TDAlt BOC)调制与非对称恒包络二进制偏移载波(ACE-BOC)调制,适用于B3频点的双正交相移键控(DualQPSK)调制,适用于双边带任意信号路数、任意功率配比的广义恒包络二进制偏移载波(GCE-BOC)调制。本文系统性地论述了北斗全球系统中提出的多种新型恒包络调制和复用技术,在此基础上基于GCEBOC调制总结出了一种恒包络调制的统一解析表示形式,对全面理解北斗全球系统信号设计思路及在此基础上发展设计新型的恒包络调制和复用技术均能提供重要的借鉴。