基于联合相似测度的SAR图像边缘点特征配准方法

针对SAR图像配准过程中几何变换影响特征匹配稳健性和适应性的问题,提出了一种在特征匹配过程中直接解算几何变换模型的边缘点特征配准方法。利用SAR图像边缘点的梯度和方向特征,基于像素迁移思想,定义了图像匹配的联合相似度——联合特征均方和(SSJF),并建立了SAR图像边缘点集相似性匹配准则;基于方向模板提出了改进的ROEWA算子;利用改进的遗传算法(GA)来进行相似度的全局优化搜索,获取配准模型参数;利用多幅SAR图像的配准试验,对本文方法的性能进行了验证。     

Human security in pastoralist areas of Eastern Africa

Abstract

Pastoralist groups in Eastern Africa are extremely vulnerable as a result of inter-community conflicts, the harsh terrain, and unfavourable climatic conditions. They have been neglected by successive regimes on matters of socio-economic development. At present pastoralist areas in Eastern Africa have the lowest literacy rates and insufficient health care facilities. This article interrogates the historical relationship between governments, humanitarian groups and pastoralists. It notes with great concern that pastoralists have been branded as hunger-stricken populations with insignificant economic potential that can be harnessed from their day-to-day livelihood. They are treated as sedentary populations who need a constant supply of relief food to keep going. In order to reverse these misconceptions, the article places emphasis on mitigating the threats of intra-community conflicts, diseases and natural disasters through investment in social schemes and infrastructure in order to open up the areas for service provision. Indeed, for a majority of the pastoralists, insecurity comes not so much from traditional security concerns, but from human insecurity concerns about their survival, preservation of their lifestyle and well-being in a day-to-day context.     

论知识移植在量子力学发展过程中的作用

从量子力学的形成和发展过程可以看到知识移植对物理学的发展起到了巨大的推动作用,通过知识移植不仅能够实现创新,甚至可能导致科学的重大发现。如何在教学活动中通过对科学史的总结和归纳来引导学生形成创新意识在当前我国的大学教育必须加以关注。     

高分辨率UAV SAR的三维运动误差分离与补偿

在基于SAR回波的数据处理中,多普勒调频率具有很高的估计精度且对场景的依赖性很小,可以更广泛地用于自聚焦处理。基于多普勒调频率参数估计,针对回波包络及相位分别提出了误差提取模型,并通过包络误差校正和相位误差补偿两个步骤实现了高精度的运动补偿处理。实测数据表明,本文方法可以在低精度导航信息情况下获取高分辨率雷达图像。     

基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术

近年来,扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术在安检、医疗等民用领域中引起了广泛关注.然而,传统的距离徙动算法在对回波进行处理的过程中无法避免多步近似和插值操作,并且忽视了信号传播衰减带来的不利影响.因此,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术,该技术通过保留回波模型中的幅度衰减因子,并根据目标回波方程特性对...     

非法移民对边境安全稳定的影响分析

边境安全作为国家安全或者国土安全的重要方面，越来越多地受到各种非传统安全因素的威胁和挑战，其中，非法移民问题就是一个不可忽视的因素。非法移民的界定涵盖了“偷运移民”和“贩运人口”两种犯罪形式，并分别从结构性维度和战略性维度分析了非法移民对输出国（或地区）、输入国（或地区）和途经国（或地区）边境安全稳定的影响。     

一种基于HLA分布式仿真系统的动态负载平衡算法

基于兴趣域的"快递式"动态负载平衡算法从HLA/RTI提供的服务出发,当节点成为重载节点时,将节点部分负载转移到兴趣域内的轻载节点上,同时采用两次"握手"方式解决了负载迁移过程中出现的问题.通过使用两个评价参数--CPU占有率和内存使用率进行实验证明,负载平衡前后重载节点的CPU利用率和内存使用率有明显差别,结果表明该方法能有效地平衡系统各节点之间的负载,保证系统的实时性,提高系统的服务质量.     

Epidemics,national security,and US immigration policy

What are relationships between epidemics, national security, and US immigration policy? This question is important because it sheds light on transnational or nontraditional security areas, American immigration policy, and a pressing issue for US leaders who have recently faced epidemics such as the West Africa Ebola outbreak that began in 2013. This article answers it and lays ground in the area by reviewing epidemics in world history, using International Relations and Security Studies works to specify dangers of contagions for states, and identifying three general immigration measures that American leaders have utilized from the seventeenth century to the present day to protect against contagions, which are (1) policies restricting entrance of foreigners thought to carry specified diseases, (2) the isolation or quarantining of immigrants with contagious disease, and (3) delegating the President with authority to stop immigration in the event of an epidemic abroad. This study has implications for research and contemporary US immigration policy.     

基于OPENGL的面目标平均相对毁伤计算方法

目前,均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算无论是解析法还是模拟法都采用了将面目标离散化的思想,存在着离散方法困难、计算精度差等特点.基于OpenGL像素颜色混合机制,提出了直接用像素点对面目标进行离散的方法,并结合Monte-Carlo模拟方法实现了对均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算,给出了算法的实现步骤,通过计算实例对计算结果进行了分析.实验结果表明,此方法是计算均匀面目标平均相对毁伤一种快速有效的方法.     

动基线时差测量系统多脉冲相参积累算法研究

主要研究了动基线时差测量系统采用多脉冲相参积累算法对低信噪比条件下运动目标的有效检测问题。通过分析雷达回波信号的特性,指出目标高速运动所引起的包络走动是影响积累性能的主要因素。选用了插值补偿包络走动后进行相参积累的算法。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,插值补偿相参积累算法能实现对运动目标弱小信号的有效检测,其积累性能优于未做补偿积累算法的性能。