A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

一种时频混叠的欠定混合通信信号盲分离算法

针对衰减-延迟欠定混合通信信号的盲分离问题,提出了一种基于子空间最小距离的源信号估计算法,通过计算观测信号到混合矩阵列矢量张成子空间的距离,估计任意时频点同时存在的源信号数目以及当前源信号对应的混合矩阵列矢量,把欠定混合问题转化为超定问题,然后通过计算Moore-Penrose逆矩阵求解源信号,理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

超音速子母弹时序抛撒分离干扰特性

为分析在时序抛撒方式下子母弹多体干扰流场特性及其对各舱段弹体气动特性的影响,基于流体控制方程与六自由度刚体运动方程,结合非结构动网格技术,分别对两种时序抛撒方式及后舱子弹单独抛撒方式下的子母弹三维非定常分离流场进行数值模拟,得到不同抛撒时序下的分离流场特性及其气动干扰特性,揭示各舱段子弹在不同分离阶段的气动干扰相互作用过程。研究结果表明:在时序抛撒分离过程中各弹体间激波不断地交错干扰,增加了流场结构的复杂性;前舱子弹的激波干扰使得后舱段子弹气动分离参数较低,分离效率较慢,尤其在短时序间隔下,后舱弹体受前舱子弹干扰较为严重,弹体的安全分离受到影响。     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于盲源分离的抗密集假目标干扰技术研究

密集假目标干扰会严重影响雷达检测目标的性能。针对此问题,提出一种基于盲源分离的密集假目标抗干扰的方法。该方法可有效从密集欺骗式假目标中检测出目标回波信号,并分析比较了JADE和Fast ICA两种盲源分离方法对密集欺骗式假目标和回波信号的分离效果。理论分析和仿真结果表明:JADE盲源分离较Fast ICA盲源分离抗密集假目标干扰较更有效。     

新阶段推进武警学院科学发展的战略思考

武警学院要在新阶段、新起点上实现又好又快发展,必须用科学发展观统领发展战略,解决＂发展什么＂和＂怎么发展＂两个根本问题。为此,对学院发展面临的形势要有新认识,发展理念要有新升华,发展路径要有新突破。     

建筑节能初期设计阶段的能耗模拟与分析

针对建筑节能初期设计阶段,采用建筑环境设计软件Ecotect对某节能示范楼外窗遮阳情况进行模拟分析,得到各朝向外窗的遮阳形式以及大小设计范围,为下一阶段包括外遮阳形式,构造尺寸和各朝向房间的窗墙比、外窗材料选择提供了设计参考.     

熙宁变法和元祐诗坛

文章从宋代元右时期的几位代表诗人的创作风格和处世心态两方面入手,阐述了元右诗坛和熙宁变法之间具有统一性与分离性的特点,统一性在于二者之间的变革精神,分离性表现为两点:一是,多元诗风对一元学术风气的背离;二是,以佛老为主导的处世思想对一元主导的荆公新儒学的背离.诗坛与政坛在新变上的统一性为元右诗坛的繁荣提供了宝贵的契机,而二者之间的分离性则让这种繁荣变成了现实.     

载人飞船返回段的最优控制

本文介绍空间飞船再入段最优制导方法。纵向制导采用二次型性能指标最优的线性系统,得到最优控制规律。侧向制导利用庞特里亚金最小原理,得到最优开关曲线。结果表明,这些控制规律优于Rodney C.所介绍的制导方法。     

在线测量精密机床和加工工件直线度的新方法——优化误差分离法（OEST)

目前,运用多传感器对工件和精密机床的直线度进行在线测量的方法有ＳＴＰ法、ＳＴＲＰ法和ＦＳＴＰ法等。由于受到传感器相邻间隔距离的限制,这些方法往往只适合于长工件的在线测量。本文推荐的新方法──优化误差分离法（ＯＥＳＴ）可以用于短工件中的测量,它是基于频域分析和时域优化搜索的原理,可以克服频域变换中出现的边缘失效问题以保证频域变换的正确性。本文还介绍了计算机仿真和实际测量实验的结果,并验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。