As-IPDA算法的天波超视距雷达目标跟踪研究

天波超视距雷达(OTHR)具有低数据率、低检测概率和低量测精度特征对目标跟踪提出挑战.针对OTHR在低检测概率下跟踪目标存在失跟率高的问题,将As-IPDA算法应用到OTHR目标跟踪中,通过大量的仿真实例验证了As-IPDA算法在超视距雷达目标跟踪应用中的可行性,并分析了平滑步长、航迹存在性转移参数、目标检测概率对算法性能的影响,给出了算法参数选择建议,为工程应用提供理论参考.     

机动目标一维距离像RAT法线性化补偿

研究了机动目标宽带线性调频脉冲回波全去斜率信号模型,根据速度和加速度的调频频谱展宽特点,提出了机动目标宽带一维距离像线性化调频回波模型,给出了Radon模糊图转换(RAT)法线性参数估计与运动补偿方法,并进一步分析了测速和测距误差.仿真实验验证了RAT法一维距离像线性化参数估计与补偿,表明该方法很好地解决了运动参数未知情况下机动目标的一维距离像频谱展宽问题.     

采用瞬态球状热斗篷方法的浅层地下目标红外隐身技术

由于浅层地下目标与背景土壤的热物性不同,影响了整个区域表面的温度场分布,容易被敌方探测系统发现并击毁。针对这一问题,考虑太阳辐射、天空辐射以及风速的影响,建立了埋藏地下目标的区域温度分布传热模型,揭示了不同时段埋藏地下目标对区域表面温度场的影响。在变换热力学的基础上,通过坐标变换的方法,推导出球状瞬态热斗篷的导热系数的通解表达式。根据等效介质理论,对设计的热物性参数进行均质化,并通过数值实验方法验证了基于热斗篷地下目标红外隐身技术的可行性。     

基于IMM滤波器的纯方位机动目标跟踪

针对无源纯方位跟踪中目标机动的问题,提出了一种基于交互式多模型的目标跟踪算法。该算法用伪量测变换估计器(PLE)将纯方位跟踪中非线性观测模型线性化,避免了计算雅克比行列式。机动目标跟踪中通过实时调整模型匹配概率,提高了滤波器对状态变化的跟踪能力。同时该算法实时修正观测噪声协方差,消除目标远离基阵时观测噪声对目标定位的影响。最后通过与MGEKF进行比较,Monte Carlo仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

导航精度对某型电视制导无人攻击机攻击性能影响

针对电视制导无人机的作战使用方式,分析了影响其攻击性能的因素;建立了导航精度与攻击无人机捕获目标概率之间的关系;基于捷联惯导的误差分析,对无人机中制导末段的导航精度进行了计算。构建了对无人攻击机目标捕获概率进行仿真计算的方案,建立了方案航迹,对其进行了中制导精度分析和目标捕获概率计算,结果表明导航精度和捕获概率直接相关。     

班主任应具备的基本素质和工作方法

班主任工作的好坏,直接影响着学校整体学生管理工作。提高班主任素质,不断探索班主任工作的新途径、新方法,才能实现班主任工作的新突破,开创班主任工作的新局面。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

新疆高校新闻专业人才培养现状、问题与对策

作为区域内新闻专业人才培养的主要阵地，新疆高校在新闻专业人才培养上起步较晚。但随着新疆区域内新闻专业人才需求的逐步扩大以及国家政策的扶持，这种状况在上世纪八十年代后得以改观。上世纪九十年代末以来，新疆部分高校相继开办了新闻专业，使新闻专业人才培养阵地迅速扩张。短期内的迅速扩张，随之也带来了诸多问题。客观理性分析产生这些问题的原因并及时寻找解决问题的对策，对提高新疆高校新闻专业人才培养质量，为区域经济发展提供人才支撑有重要意义。