车辆悬挂系统的主动优化控制器设计及仿真

基于特征结构配置参数化结果,提出了车辆悬挂系统的主动优化控制器设计方法。该方法直接基于车辆悬挂系统的参数矩阵,便于工程应用。车辆悬挂系统的仿真实例表明所提主动优化控制器设计方法简单且有效。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

导航精度对某型电视制导无人攻击机攻击性能影响

针对电视制导无人机的作战使用方式,分析了影响其攻击性能的因素;建立了导航精度与攻击无人机捕获目标概率之间的关系;基于捷联惯导的误差分析,对无人机中制导末段的导航精度进行了计算。构建了对无人攻击机目标捕获概率进行仿真计算的方案,建立了方案航迹,对其进行了中制导精度分析和目标捕获概率计算,结果表明导航精度和捕获概率直接相关。     

2014—2016年FY-3C与COSMIC掩星电离层特征参数的比较

利用由FY-3C和COSMIC两个全球导航卫星系统无线电掩星任务提供的2014—2016共3年的电离层电子密度廓线，基于时间间隔7.5 min、经纬度间隔2.5°的时空匹配窗口，对两个掩星任务的电离层峰值密度（NmF2）和峰值高度（hmF2）进行了比较。结果表明：由两个任务得到的特征参数相关性良好，各年之间相关性水平基本稳定，其中各年NmF2和hmF2相关系数的平均值分别为0.87和0.75；FY-3C的特征参数相对于COSMIC的偏差很小，各年NmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±0.25×10⁵ el/cm³和±15.0%，hmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±7.00 km和±1.80%。此外，由两个任务得到的特征参数在空间上均表现出赤道及低纬地区数值较高且呈“条带状”分布的特点，且两个任务都监测到了2016年相对于2014年和2015年NmF2和 hmF2均存在显著下降的现象     

原始变量守恒形式控制方程的时间准确性分析

基于压力、速度和温度的原始变量为自变量的守恒形式的控制方程可应用于定常流动问题，但是在求解非定常问题，例如某一典型激波管问题时，激波后温度出现过冲现象，即使通过细化网格、提高空间格式精度或者换用其他通量格式仍不能消除，这表明误差可能来自该方法本身。采用一维Euler方程对该方法进行数值分析。分析结果表明，数值误差来自时间项。通过构造相应的双时间步方程，虚拟时间项采用原始变量，而物理时间项采用守恒变量，并在两个相邻物理时间步内作为定常问题求解，可以收敛到相应的守恒形式，消除上述误差，得到准确的非定常数值解。     

侧壁式气垫船水压场试验研究

在拖曳水池中对侧壁式气垫船的水压场进行了系统测量,得到不同水深、不同航速和不同横向位置水底扰动压力系数的纵向通过特性曲线,分析总结了侧壁式气垫船水压场规律.     

含黏砂土渗透系数的3种试验方法浅析

对含黏砂土进行3种试验方法的渗透试验，即变水头渗透试验、常水头渗透试验和一维垂直土柱积水入渗试验，探讨了含黏砂土的渗透系数与干密度之间的函数关系，试验结果表明渗透系数随干密度的增大而呈现指数函数形式的衰减。3种试验方法所得函数形式是一致的，说明3种方法测试含黏砂土的渗透特性都是可靠的。     

蚁群算法在车辆巡回保障中的应用研究

应用蚁群算法（ACA）解决车辆巡回保障问题，建立了车辆巡回保障优化数学模型，对轨迹更新规则进行了重新设定，给出了算法的实现步骤。通过算例分析，将计算结果与遗传算法（GA）和粒子群算法（PSO）作了比较，对模型和算法的正确性、高效性和适用性进行了验证。实验结果表明，该算法可以快速、有效求得车辆巡回保障的优化解，得到车辆巡回保障过程中的较优方案。     

基于模糊动态层次分析法的军车全寿命费用模型

为研究军车最优的效费比，提出了控制军车装备费用增长的有效途径——全寿命费用管理方法，并通过模糊动态层次分析法建立了分析决策模型，将定性与定量的分析有机结合起来研究军车全寿命费用的变化趋势，有利于提高军车装备的可靠性和决策的科学性，具有较好的应用价值。