The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

非均匀湍流场中螺旋桨噪声研究

针对螺旋桨在湍流中的非定常噪声问题，在均匀湍流下螺旋桨宽频噪声相关性法的基础上，推导了非均匀湍流下螺旋桨宽频噪声的公式。在均匀湍流的研究中使用了十桨叶螺旋桨模型，并将计算结果与试验数据进行了对比，发现吻合较好。对于非均匀湍流中的问题，研究发现湍流的不均匀程度不会对宽频谱波峰的位置产生影响，噪声谱波峰的位置仍然取决于叶频，湍流的不均匀程度只会改变叶频处的波峰高度。最后研究了均匀湍流和非均匀湍流中侧斜角对螺旋桨噪声的影响，发现桨叶侧斜角的存在会降低螺旋桨在湍流中受到的宽频噪声。     

方钢刚性减振结构对组合板振动影响的计算分析

从质量引起的阻抗失配的原理出发,利用波动理论分析了在板中嵌入一块方钢所引起的对振动波传播的阻碍作用,并且通过NASTRAN有限元软件进行了模拟计算,检验了方钢结构的隔振效果.     

增强材料芳纶纤维在减振降噪橡胶制品中的应用

论述了橡胶制品用骨架材料芳纶纤维的发展、结构及其性能,并结合橡胶减振消声制品的发展,阐述了芳纶纤维在该类产品中的潜在应用前景.     

面向多核网络分组处理系统的线程亲和缓冲区管理机制

基于通用多核架构的网络分组处理系统性能受到诸如分组IO开销高、多核共享内存及进程调度竞争大、页表缓冲表项失效率高等问题的困扰。为此提出一种基于通用多核网络分组处理系统、面向高速分组转发应用的线程亲和缓冲区硬件管理机制,并在网络专用协处理引擎上实现。该机制采用无中断的线程亲和调度策略,将包含控制信息与缓冲区地址信息的描述符和分组数据按照分组处理的线程号链式地对应加载在多个地址连续的共享缓冲区中。基于通用多核和现场可编程门阵列平台进行报文转发测试,实验结果表明,采用线程亲和缓冲区管理机制能使平均报文转发处理性能提升12.4%,有效地降低IO开销和TLB表项失效率。     

小波分析在混沌信号识别中的应用研究

通过分析混沌信号和噪声信号的频谱特性以及小波变换对两种信号的作用结果的差异,论证了小波变换是一种有效的去除混沌信号中噪声成分的方法.通过数值仿真研究,证明了小波方法的有效性.最后给出了实验结果.     

基于分数阶傅立叶变换的ARM检测技术

分数阶傅立叶变换(FRFT)是傅立叶变换的广义形式,对线性调频(LFM)信号具有很好的能量积累作用.针对反辐射导弹(ARM)雷达回波信号的线性调频特性,提出了一种基于FRFT的反辐射导弹检测方法,并根据ARM信号的调频特性将FRFF局域化,缩小了峰值搜索区域,提高了检测效率.仿真实验表明该方法能够在高斯、非高斯分布杂波环境下有效地检测ARM信号.     

基于模糊C-划分和3D小波变换的视频编码方法

在传统矢量量化的基础上,引入噪声模型的影响,结合模糊数学理论,提出了一种基于模糊C-划分的混合噪声模型的矢量量化方法,并将其应用到视频编码中。文中视频编码方法采用了运动补偿与3D小波变换相结合。主要对基于模糊C-划分的混合噪声模型的矢量量化进行了分析。实验结果表明,该方法在视频压缩中具有良好的效果。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

随机共振理论在雷达信号截获中的应用

雷达侦察主要通过无源侦察接收设备对空域中敌方雷达辐射源信号进行检测,若要实现对敌辐射源信号的截获,基本条件就是敌雷达信号能量能够达到雷达信号侦收设备的截获灵敏度。然而现代战场中,电磁环境复杂多变,敌雷达信号往往被干扰信号、噪声等掩盖,导致侦收设备漏警概率提高。针对以上问题,提出基于随机共振原理的雷达信号截获判断的方法,增大了截获信号的输出信噪比,解决了由于噪声过大掩盖的雷达信号的侦收问题。将该方法应用于雷达告警接收机的前端截获部分,大大降低了截获系统的漏警概率,保证了整个截获系统的稳定性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。