主要国家航天力量建设节点

航天力量是各主要军事强国重点投入建设的新型作战力量。本文以航天产业军民两用的天然技术属性作为切入点,从各主要军事强国商业、民用航天的规划建设中研判分析航天力量短期、中期、长期的建设节点,对航天力量走向战场需要突破的瓶颈进行思考,就航天力量建设问题提出思考。     

ITSON：一种基于拓扑演化的P2P智能搜索机制

P2P系统中节点的动态特性对搜索性能的稳定提出了很大挑战。借鉴社会学和组织学相应原理,提出拓扑演化模型捕获节点的运动规律。节点模拟人类在社会网络中的行为,根据自身和他人的兴趣变化,随搜索过程的进行,利用自身局部信息,动态、自适应地调整网络拓扑,及时反映资源分布以及搜索内容的动态变化,维持资源合理组织。在此基础上提出的智能搜索机制ITSON(InTelligent Search based on tOpologyevolutioN),利用消息转发的智能性进行路由方向决策,从而迅速定位提供资源的节点。仿真结果说明,ITSON能自动优化网络,具有良好的搜索性能和自适应特性。     

Decentralized stockage policies in a multiechelon environment

Characteristics of supply performance at the top echelon of an optimally managed multiechelon supply system are investigated; insights are developed which are useful in devising coordinated single-echelon policies which can approximate the benefits derived from multiechelon management.     

The relationship between decision variables and penalty cost parameter in (Q,R) inventory models

This paper is concerned with the optimum decision variables found using order quantity, reorder point (Q, R) inventory models. It examines whether the optimum variables (Q* and R*) are necessarily monotonic functions of the backorder cost parameter (or equivalently of the performance objective). For a general class of models it is proved that R* must increase as the performance objective is raised, and an inequality condition is derived which governs how Q* will change. Probability distributions of lead time demand are cited or found for which Q* increases, Q* decreases, and Q* is independent of increases in performance objectives or backorder cost parameter.     

Optimal interdiction of a supply network

Under certain conditions, the re-supply capability of a combatant force may be limited by the characteristics of the transportation network over which supplies must flow. Interdiction by an opposing force may be used to reduce the capacity of that network. The effects of such efforts vary for differing missions and targets. With only a limited total budget available, the interdictor must decide which targets to hit, and with how much effort. An algorithm is presented for determining the optimum interdiction plan for minimizing network flow capacity when the minimum capacity on an arc is positive and the cost of interdiction is a linear function of arc capacity reduction.     

Book reviews

Exporting Democracy: Fulfilling America's Destiny. By Joshua Muravchik, American Enterprise Institute (1991) ISSN 0–8447–3734–8. $12.95.

Generals in the Palacio. By Roderick Ai Camp. Oxford University Press, (1992), ISBN 0–19–507300–2, £45.

L'Armement en France. Genèse, Ampleur et Coût d'une Industrie By François Chesnais and Claude Serfati, Editions Nathan, Collection Economie/Sciences Sociales, Paris (1992), ISBN 2–09–190086–9.

The Têt Offensive. Intelligence Failure in War. By James Wirtz, Cornell University Press, New York (1991), ISBN 0–8014–2486–0. $38.50.

Restructuring of arms producton in Western Europe. Edited by Michael Brzoska and Peter Lock. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992), ISBN 0–1982–9147–7. £25.00.

What is Proper Soldiering? A study of new perspectives for the future uses of the Armed Forces of the 1990s. By Michael Harbottle. The Centre for International Peacebuilding, Chipping Norton (1992), £3.50.

The Strategic Defence Initiative By Edward Reiss, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992), ISBN 0–521–41097–5. £30.00.     

Landmarks in defense literature

Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler. Edited by Edward Mead Earle. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1943)     

水下拖曳系统中缆索的动力学方程

在对缆索曲线坐标系进行理论推导和对缆索水中受力进行分析的基础上,建立了水下拖曳系统中缆索的动力学方程,并就系统在定常直线拖航状态时的简化模型与现有的平衡微分方程模型进行了对比分析.     

我国反恐系统化处置机制的建构

恐怖主义是威胁当今世界和平与稳定的主要因素。“藏独”和“疆独”是我国当前面临的主要恐怖势力。传统单一性的反恐处置模式在打击恐怖主义时很容易陷入顾此失彼的困难境地。坚持立足全局和放宽视野,从系统化的角度提出一套反恐处置战略具有十分重要的理论价值和实践意义。在反恐处置机制中,要充分发挥法律战的基础性作用、情报战的先导性作用、经济战的根源性作用、心理战的瓦解性作用、舆论战的宣传性作用以及协作战的堵截性作用。