美国新型作战力量发展及启示思考

新型作战力量是引领军事发展的重要军事力量。为掌握未来战争主动权,世界主要军事强国纷纷推进新型作战力量建设。文章对美国新型作战力量建设的发展动向及主要特点进行了分析和总结,提出加快推进新型作战力量建设的几点认识与思考。     

战略高地的技术角逐——国外航天武器发展趋势

军事航天技术的发展,把现代战争引向了外层空间,给武器装备发展带来了革命性的影响。发展和加强军事航天手段,正成为军事强国军力建设的重中之重。     

天军组织编制的历史及其发展规律初探

天军组织编制,是国家及其军队为天军确定的基本组织制度,包括天军的规模、结构、组织体制和编制等的规定,通常以法规的形式予以明确。其基本内容包括天军的规模、总体结构、体制和编制。进入新世纪,随着人们对太空这一战争“制高点”战略地位认识的不断提高,世界范围内建设和发展军事航天力量的步伐明显加快,有条件的国家组建自己的天军已经势不可挡。继俄罗斯正式组建兵种级的天军之后,美国将“航天司令部”与“战略司令部”进行合并以加强太空制信息力量建设,日本、法国、英国、德国等航天国家,也都加快了军事航天力量建设、组建天军的步…     

美国称霸军事航天领域

美国拥有世界上最庞大、最先进的军事航天力量,在多次局部战争尤其是近期的海湾战争、“沙漠之狐”行动和科索沃战争中均发挥了重要作用,产生了巨大的军事效益。从实战中尝到了甜头的美军,经过冷战结束时的短暂犹豫之后,随着美国国家导弹防御系统(NMD)和战区导弹防御系统(TMD)的启动,近年来明显加快了军事航天力量建设的步伐。     

浅析世界军事电子信息装备与技术发展

军事电子信息技术已经成为引领军队信息化建设、提升武器装备作战效能的核心关键技术，推动着作战力量从机械化向信息化的转变。世界军事强国纷纷加大投入进行国防信息化建设，加速发展军事电子信息技术，研制各具特色的军事电子信息装备。     

共筑航天新时代

正一转眼,"中国航天日"从设立至今已有三个年头。在中国航天事业蓬勃兴盛的背景下,"中国航天日"也成长为传承航天精神、凝聚强大力量的重要纽带,成为普及航天知识、培植创新文化的重要平台和展示航天成就、拓展国际合作的重要窗口。本届航天日主题为"共筑航天新时代",契合了十九大精神,宣告中国航天事业进入了一个全新的阶段——"今后一个时期,我们将全面推进航天强国建设""2020年左右实现重点突破,加速迈向航天强国"。几十年的技术与工业积累,奠定了我国航天事业阔步踏上新征程的坚实基础,在建设航天强国的号角的鼓舞下,中国航天也有能力有信心拥抱新时代。     

美军航天力量发展走势分析

美军一直奉行全球战略极度依赖天基信息支援。美军航天力量在夺取制天权,确保战时进入、利用太空自由,为海外军事行动提供信息支撑方面发挥决定性作用。美军认为航天领域颠覆性技术的应用将会迅速而深刻地颠覆传统战争规则,是应对新兴国家军事威胁,实施第三次"抵消战略"的核心技术。美军高度重视航天力量装备规划、体制编制、理论研究和人才培养的创新发展。研究近年来美军航天力量的建设发展重点,可以透过其一系列的航天力量发展规划,得出美军航天力量发展战略和走势,具有强的启示性。     

当今世界战略武器装备的最新发展

<正>武器装备是军事发展最直接的推动力量,是军事力量发展建设最活跃的因素。因此皮器装备发展倍受世界各国的重视,特别是美俄等军事强国,一直引领着当今世界武器装备的发展。武器装备是军事发展最直接的推动力量,是军事力量发展建设最活跃的因素。因此武器装备发展倍受世界各国的重视,特别是美俄等军事强国,一直引领着当今世界武器装备的发展。经过68年的努力,我国己经成为工业化国家,规模之大、体系之完整令世界为之惊叹。     

美国空间态势感知发展分析

随着空间技术的迅速发展,外层空间得到了广泛的开发和应用。空间力量的作用日益凸显,空间安全备受关注,获取空间优势和控制空间能力成为世界军事强国角逐的重点。空间态势感知作为获取空间优势和控制空间的基础,被推到了空间时代竞争的前沿。美国作为当今世界的头号航天大国,其空间态势感知理论发展、装备建设及其发展经验都有一定的借鉴意义。     

世界一流航天发射中心发展对策探究

“发展航天事业，建设航天强国是我们不懈追求的航天梦” ，建设实力雄厚、现代化、技术一流的航天发射中心，不断推进航天强国战略发展步伐。本文辨析了世界一流航天发射中心的概念和所具备的特征，并从先天优势、发展实力、组织管理等方面分析了航天发射中心发展的内在要求，提出了现役航天发射中心转型发展对策，为航天强国建设提供理论支撑。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.