HLA的数据链综合仿真系统

数据链的组网规划、效能评估和模拟训练是数据链武器装备论证的重要内容,而仿真是武器装备论证的有效方法.根据数据链系统的主要特点、组成要素、仿真目的与仿真内容,以促进仿真系统的重用和互操作为宗旨,建立了基于HLA的数据链综合仿真系统框架,并对仿真系统的模型功能和结构关系进行描述.此外,提出了系统仿真环境设计的规范与标准,并分析了建立数据链综合仿真系统所需要的软件平台环境.     

基于UML的作战视图描述

作战视图是进行系统顶层设计的体系结构技术中的重要组成部分.为提高设计效率,用面向对象语言来设计美国国防部体系结构框架中作战视图的方法,实现描述完成使命所需要的任务和行动、作战要素和信息交换.并给出了UML (统一建模语言)的实例,用以指导产品开发.     

Book reviews

Exporting Democracy: Fulfilling America's Destiny. By Joshua Muravchik, American Enterprise Institute (1991) ISSN 0–8447–3734–8. $12.95.

Generals in the Palacio. By Roderick Ai Camp. Oxford University Press, (1992), ISBN 0–19–507300–2, £45.

L'Armement en France. Genèse, Ampleur et Coût d'une Industrie By François Chesnais and Claude Serfati, Editions Nathan, Collection Economie/Sciences Sociales, Paris (1992), ISBN 2–09–190086–9.

The Têt Offensive. Intelligence Failure in War. By James Wirtz, Cornell University Press, New York (1991), ISBN 0–8014–2486–0. $38.50.

Restructuring of arms producton in Western Europe. Edited by Michael Brzoska and Peter Lock. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992), ISBN 0–1982–9147–7. £25.00.

What is Proper Soldiering? A study of new perspectives for the future uses of the Armed Forces of the 1990s. By Michael Harbottle. The Centre for International Peacebuilding, Chipping Norton (1992), £3.50.

The Strategic Defence Initiative By Edward Reiss, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992), ISBN 0–521–41097–5. £30.00.     

表格/文本图像歪斜度检测方法

在表格处理和光符识别软件中．歪斜图像校正是一项重要的预处理技术。针对文本和表格图像,本文提出了一种基于线条检测模型的高精度、快速的歪斜图像检测方法。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

差压式管道内检测机器人驱动力与速度分析

差压式管道内检测机器人是利用管道中流动介质压力差驱动的检测装置，机器人受力情况及周围流场分布对其运动状态有着重要的影响。通过对检测机器人受力分析和数值模拟，讨论了影响给定机器人驱动力的主要因素，得到了以水为流动介质在水平管道情况下，水流速度与机器人稳态速度的近似关系式，为以后进一步研究机器人定位提供帮助。     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

经典海浪谱下运动飞行器接收到的海浪磁场噪声

根据前人对海浪感应磁场研究的成果,在海浪是平稳正态随机过程的假设下,求出了飞行器接收的海浪感应磁场噪声功率谱的表达式.在讨论功率谱和飞行角度的关系时,发现海浪感应磁场随飞行角度变化,为低频、窄带大干扰或高频、宽带小干扰,并且在某些飞行角度会出现奇点.进行了仿真计算,结果符合理论表达式.     

基于自适应原理的传感器增益故障诊断方法

基于自适应原理提出一种传感器增益故障诊断方法。首先将传感器增益故障表示为传感器偏差故障,再将其表示为执行机构故障,利用自适应原理估计出传感器偏差故障幅度,最后用最小二乘法估计出增益故障幅度。分别对有、无系统噪声和模型误差的情况进行了讨论,最后给出仿真结果