碳纤维混凝土抗冻性能试验研究

为了增强高昼夜温差地区营房屋面和墙体的抗裂性能,提高营房安全性、舒适性及使用寿命,利用快速冻融法对碳纤维混凝土进行了300次冻融循环试验,并测量其相对动弹性模量和质量损失情况。结果显示:普通混凝土在150次冻融循环试验后试件破坏严重,平均质量损失了0.695 kg,损失率为6.9%;碳纤维混凝土在300次冻融循环试验后外形仍保持较好的完整性,平均质量损失了0.514 kg,损失率为5.19%,相对动弹性模量最多下降了34%,其中体积分数为1%的碳纤维混凝土平均质量损失仅为0.398 kg,损失率为4.05%,相对动弹性模量下降了31%。试验表明碳纤维可以改善混凝土的抗冻性能,适用于高昼夜温差地区建筑。     

考虑地下水浸没作用的预压荷载变化规律与沉降计算研究

研究了堆载预压法加固软土地基的过程中地下水浸没作用对预压荷载的减小情况,给出了深圳蛇口地区堆载预压加固地基过程中荷载的变化规律,利用大、小应变条件下的固结沉降计算公式对几种工况下的计算结果进行了对比分析.结果说明,考虑地下水浸没作用对地基固结沉降的影响随荷载和土压缩性以及土层厚度的增加而增大.通过与传统计算方法的比较,表明进行大变形分析时预压荷载的变化对最终沉降量有显著影响.     

衰减荷载作用下饱和软土的固结分析

研究了衰减荷栽作用下软土一维固结问题,建立了小变形固结模型,探讨了荷载衰减规律,分别求解了相应的小变形和大变形固结边值问题;通过理论解答与6块场地实测沉降的比较,表明用考虑荷载衰减的大变形固结理论计算软土一维固结的沉降值与实测结果接近。     

Parallel machine scheduling with eligibility constraints: A composite dispatching rule to minimize total weighted tardiness

We study a parallel machine scheduling problem, where a job j can only be processed on a specific subset of machines M_j, and the M_j subsets of the n jobs are nested. We develop a two‐phase heuristic for minimizing the total weighted tardiness subject to the machine eligibility constraints. In the first phase, we compute the factors and statistics that characterize a problem instance. In the second phase, we propose a new composite dispatching rule, the Apparent Tardiness Cost with Flexibility considerations (ATCF) rule, which is governed by several scaling parameters of which the values are determined by the factors obtained in the first phase. The ATCF rule is a generalization of the well‐known ATC rule which is very widely used in practice. We further discuss how to improve the dispatching rule using some simple but powerful properties without requiring additional computation time, and the improvement is quite satisfactory. We apply the Sequential Uniform Design Method to design our experiments and conduct an extensive computational study, and we perform tests on the performance of the ATCF rule using a real data set from a large hospital in China. We further compare its performance with that of the classical ATC rule. We also compare the schedules improved by the ATCF rule with what we believe are Near Optimal schedules generated by a general search procedure. The computational results show that especially with a low due date tightness, the ATCF rule performs significantly better than the well‐known ATC rule generating much improved schedules that are close to the Near Optimal schedules. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 249–267, 2017     

基于分区模式的桌面协作方法

分区协作是实现桌面协作形式的态势感知的方法之一。本文提出了分区协作的实现模式,描述了三类分区：存储区、私人区与公共区,然后给出了分区协作的实现机制,包括多触摸点处理机制、显示管理机制和冲突处理机制,最后实现了基于分区协作的态势感知平台,并进行了对比试验验证。     

TIME-VARYING CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUTH KOREA-UNITED STATES AND JAPAN-UNITED STATES MILITARY ALLIANCES UNDER CHINESE THREAT: A PUBLIC GOOD APPROACH

This paper investigates the nature of two military alliances under Chinese threat. The findings are as follows: First, South Korea does not consider China a significant threat while Japan and the United States have recognized China as a serious threat since the 1990s and the 2000s, respectively. Second, the relationship between South Korea and the United States is a true military alliance for all time periods, but the nature of the alliance has changed since the 1970s. Third, although Japan began to form an alliance relationship with the United States in the 1990s, Japan is considered a more significant ally by the United States. This paper implies that, should China provoke a military confrontation, it might be difficult to deduce a common solution among the three countries because of the different response to military threats from China.     

一种信号检测模糊技术及其应用

本文基于模糊理论,建立一种信号检测的模糊模型,并实际运用于连续波多普勒测速雷达目标速度的提取,取得了满意的结果     

应用参数微分法从弹丸试验数据获取阻力系数

本文在介绍弹道模型的基础上,讨论了应用参数微分法获取弹丸阻力系数的过程,并给出了计算机仿真实验结果。此方法已应用于靶场。     

适合于电路集成的PBG结构微带线

研究了光子带隙结构支撑的微带线。采用在接地板上光刻出光子带隙结构形成新型的微带线 ,利用FDTD数值仿真和实验的方法进行了研究。分析了方孔的情况 ,并对三级级联光子带隙结构构成滤波器的情况进行了研究。给出了频率传输特性曲线 ,验证了此种结构频率禁带的存在。     

一种用于创作艺术画面的梯度着色方法

本文介绍一种创作生动画面的新型着色方法。它不同于以往的单一色彩(或模式)的填充,而是以一种颜色渐变的方式进行填充。利用该算法产生的计算机艺术图片,生动而且逼真,已经应用于电脑动画的创作。文中给出了C语言实现的程序: