高一理科生化学自主学习现状的调查及对策研究——以石河子第一中学为例

“未来的文盲将不是目不识丁的人,而是不知道如何学习的人”.[1]学会学习是教育的重中之重,是每个人的必修课.本文分别从新课标的推动、社会的需要和学生的特点论述了高一理科生化学自主学习现状的现实意义,从学生自主学习意识和习惯、自主学习方法、影响自主学习因素和自我效能感找出高一理科生化学自主学习现状中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策.     

危险的致癌物质——亚硝胺

环境中的有毒的致癌物质越来越多 ,亚硝胺就是其中一种。虽然它在环境中含量并不大 ,但由于它来源的广泛性和致癌机理的特殊性 ,已引起了人们的高度重视。本文对亚硝胺的来源、形成条件、致癌机理及控制方法作了探索性研究     

基于PC机对多总线导航计算机软件开发方法的研究

对基于多总线结构的计算机传统软件开发方式的局限性进行了分析 ,对一种基于IBM PC机为开发平台 ,采用 C语言开发的软件开发方法进行了研究和探讨 .文章对这一方法在使用中所存在的主要问题和解决的主要技术手段作了介绍 .在实际开发过程中 ,该方法已被证明简便、可行、有效 ,这对于类似基于多总线结构的导航计算机的许多计算机的软件开发均有一定的借鉴作用     

Stochastic framework for partially degradation systems with continuous component degradation‐rate‐interactions

Many conventional models that characterize the reliability of multicomponent systems are developed on the premise that for a given system, the failures of its components are independent. Although this facilitates mathematical tractability, it may constitute a significant departure from what really takes place. In many real‐world applications, system components exhibit various degrees of interdependencies, which present significant challenges in predicting degradation performance and the remaining lifetimes of the individual components as well as the system at large. We focus on modeling the performance of interdependent components of networked systems that exhibit interactive degradation processes. Specifically, we focus on how the performance level of one component affects the degradation rates of other dependent components. This is achieved by using stochastic models to characterize how degradation‐based sensor signals associated with the components evolve over time. We consider “Continuous‐Type” component interactions that occur continuously over time. This type of degradation interaction exists in many applications, in which interdependencies occur on a continuum. We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture such “Continuous‐Type” interaction. In addition, we utilize a Bayesian approach to update the proposed model using real‐time sensor signals observed in the field and provide more accurate estimation of component residual lifetimes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 286–303, 2014     

Information disclosure with endogenous channel structure

This article investigates the firms' optimal quality information disclosure strategies in a supply chain, wherein the supplier may encroach into the retail channel to sell products directly to end consumers. We consider two disclosure formats, namely, retailer disclosure (R-C) and supplier disclosure (S-C), and examine the optimal disclosure format from each firm's perspective. We show that either firm prefers to delegate the disclosure option to its partner when the supplier cannot encroach. However, the threat of supplier encroachment dramatically alters the firm's preference of disclosure. The supplier may prefer the S-C format to the R-C format when the entry cost is low and the disclosure cost is high to achieve a higher quality information transparency. Meanwhile, the retailer may prefer the R-C format to the S-C format when the entry cost is intermediate to deter the possible encroachment of the supplier. In this sense, the firms' preferences of disclosure format can be aligned due to the threat of supplier encroachment. The consumer surplus is always higher under the S-C format while either disclosure format can lead to a higher social welfare. We also consider an alternative scenario under which the supplier encroaches after the product quality information is disclosed. An interesting observation appears that the supplier may encroach when the product quality is low but foregoes encroachment when the product quality gets higher.     

中碳钢碳化物相位的应变诱发快速球化

中碳钢中的片状共析碳化物,可在A_(c1)点之下较高的温度进行适量的变形即可在形变过程中实现球化;停止变形后继续在变形温度停留1～2小时,可使碳化物球通过奥斯瓦尔德熟化达到尺寸均匀化和粗化,同时使铁素体基体完成再结晶。     

Al2O3催化氧化脱除GB染毒空气的研究

以浸渍法制备的10%V／Al2O3为催化剂,研究对GB染毒空气的脱除效果,考察接触时间、温度、温度和浓度等因素对GB染毒空气脱除效果的影响,用GC-MS和LC-MS对尾气组分进行了检测分析．