陆军战场机动效果评估

战场机动效果评估是陆军指挥员及指挥机关组织机动过程中的一项重要工作。首先介绍了战场机动效果评估的内容和指标体系,通过对机动时效性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗力保持程度等主要内容的定性与定量分析,建立评估指标体系、评估数学模型,分别从机动时刻性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗率四个方面评估机动效果,然后得出综合评估模型。以某战场机动场景为例进行仿真分析,得出综合评估结果,证实该方法提高了评估的准确性,为指挥员决策提供重要依据。     

论物理化学教学内容及教学方法的改革

根据学科特点与教学实践 ,主张大胆删节与前设课程重复的内容 ,引进趋近科学前沿的新知识以优化教学内容 ,并强调引入新知识应符合科学发展规律 ;利用现代化教学手段自制小课件及开展课堂讨论 ,能够有效地提高教学效果     

Raman型自由电子激光中暖束效应的简化分析

采用一维流体理论导出了暖电子束条件下Raman型自由电子激光增益的解析式。此式清晰地描述了自由电子激光中的暖束效应。分析计算时毋需电子分布函数的具体形式,故所得结论具有普适性。     

星载铷钟的故障模式及影响分析

星载铷钟在许多空间系统中起着重要作用,要求其具有高的可靠性。阐述了故障模式及影响分析在星载铷钟可靠性设计中的重要作用,介绍了星载铷钟的基本原理和结构简图,依据星载铷钟的功能将其划分为6个子系统,在此基础上进行了故障模式及影响分析,并给出了物理泵体子系统的部分FMEA结果。     

集成电路方波脉冲注入损伤效应实验研究

为了得到各损伤参数随脉宽的变化规律,寻找建立评价复杂EMP波形对集成电路损伤模型的依据,对2种典型的集成电路器件进行了方波脉冲注入损伤实验。结果表明:RAM6264损伤电压、电流及功率均随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量处于某一小范围之内,可能属于能量损伤型器件;BG305损伤电压、功率随脉宽增大而减小,损伤能量随脉宽增大而增大,损伤电流处于某一个小范围之内,可能属于电流损伤型器件。     

The economic effects of international trade in armaments in the major western industrialized and developing countries†

We have used the Michigan Model of World Production and Trade to assess the impact of exports and imports of armaments (based on 1980 data) on sectoral trade and employment and other economic variables in the major Western trading countries. If the United States were to place a unilateral embargo on its arms exports and imports, we calculate that it would experience a comparatively small amount of employment displacement in the aggregate and that most of this displacement would occur in the transport equipment and electric machinery sectors. If all the major Western countries were to place a multilateral embargo on their arms trade, the sectoral effects on the United States would be similarly small. But the sectoral effects in several other industrialized and developing countries measured as a percentage of sectoral employment, would be larger, indicating potential short‐run adjustment problems in labor markets in some cases.     

多轴向织物层合板层间剪切强度有限元分析与实验研究

用VIMP工艺制备了UD、0/45/-45、0/45/90/-45三种多轴向织物增强,四种厚度的GFRP层合板试样,采用短梁剪切实验考察了层间剪切强度和破坏模式。建立了GFRP层合板短梁剪切试样有限元模型,计算了内部层间剪应力分布。结合计算和实验结果分析表明层合板存在由宽度方向层间剪应力变化导致的自由边缘效应,含偏轴铺层的层合板更容易发生边缘开裂破坏。厚度相同时0/45/-45多轴向织物增强层合板的层间剪切强度最高。短梁剪切强度测试存在尺寸效应,随着厚度的增加,强度下降,样品波动系数增大。     

由电击武器对人体的生理效应谈其开发和应用

目前非致命电击武器越来越普及,而关于该类武器生理效应方面的研究还比较缺乏。结合现有电击武器的电镖动能和电击对人体的作用进行分析研究,得出相应的非致伤范围,对新型电击武器的开发和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

Great-power Responsibility,Side-effect Harms and American Drone Strikes in Pakistan

In International Relations (IR), the actions of great powers are usually assessed through their direct effects. Great powers are generally considered to be responsible for the consequences of their actions if they intentionally caused them. Although there is discussion on “double-effects” and “side-effect harms” in the realms of philosophy and political sociology, these largely remain absent from the field of IR. This article bridges that gap by clarifying a set of yardsticks through which side-effect harms of great powers’ actions can be evaluated, including “capacity”, “historical precedent”, “voluntarism” and “unintentional causality”. These yardsticks are deduced through the Theory of Special Responsibilities, which combines elements of Constructivism and the English School. The theoretical framework presented is then applied to the case of American drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. A number of terrorists in FATA have relocated elsewhere within Pakistan to escape these strikes, subsequently harming individuals in new locations. The article asks: who bears responsibility for the harm brought to civilians by these dislocated terrorists? Analysis from the perspective of the theoretical framework, constructed and applied here, suggests that even if the US may claim not to have directly intended such an outcome, it still shares some responsibility for the harm to innocent civilians.     

静电放电模拟器辐照效应实验研究

对模拟器ESS - 2 0 0AX与NSG435的静电放电 (ESD)电流波形及其辐照效应实验进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,虽然两模拟器的放电电流波形均符合国际电工委员会IEC6 10 0 0 - 4- 2静电放电抗扰度实验标准 ,但进行辐照效应实验时 ,二者的测试结果并不一致。这主要是因为IEC标准只规定了放电电流的波形 ,而对模拟器放电枪的结构和外形未做出规定 ,使静电放电电磁场尤其是近区电磁场存在差异。要解决不同模拟器间测量结果的不一致性 ,IEC的相关标准除了规定放电电流的波形外 ,还应对放电电流的导数波形和相关的电磁场做出规定 ,尽量对放电枪的形状和结构给出统一的标准。